Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Farmer Suicide in Wisconsin

A Qualitative Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID19431923
AuthorsSara A Kohlbeck (0000-0003-0301-0362, Comprehensive Injury Center Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin USA, corresponding author), Andrew T Schramm (0000-0002-3168-026X, Medical College of Wisconsin), Andrew Schramm (Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin USA), Terri A Deroon-Cassini (0000-0002-9485-0625, Medical College of Wisconsin), Terri deRoon‐Cassini (Comprehensive Injury Center Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin USA), Stephen Hargarten (0000-0002-5834-9809, Department of Emergency Medicine Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin USA), K G Quinn (0000-0003-0613-327X, Medical College of Wisconsin), Kathleen Quinn (0000-0002-9452-7836, Center for AIDS Intervention Research Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin USA), Katherine Quinn (0009-0008-7452-8488)
Year2022
Volume38
Issue3
Pages546-553
Publication date2022-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Rural Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0890-765X • E-ISSN: 1748-0361
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jrh.12622
PMID34506638
OpenAlexW3197379353
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited38

PURPOSE: There is a need to address suicide among farmers in the United States and understand what contributes to suicide among American farmers. The purpose of this qualitative study is to analyze narrative data to uncover circumstances that were present in the lives of farmers who died by suicide. METHODS: This study leverages data available in the National Violent Death Reporting System. For this study, we examined all suicides that occurred in Wisconsin between the years 2012 and 2016 and were extracted from the Wisconsin Violent Death Reporting System. Decedents were manually sorted by the "usual occupation" variable in order to identify farmers. FINDINGS: During the study period, 73 farmers died, most of whom were White, non-Hispanic males. Four themes were identified in the thematic analysis: stymied by physical health issues, grief from loss of relationships, ready access to firearms in rural Wisconsin, and the burden of farming and the farm. CONCLUSIONS: The findings from this study demonstrate how unique contextual factors lead to suicide among farmers. This study has implications for suicide prevention among farmers. Primarily, there is a need to address the accessibility of firearms, as their availability in a time of crisis has lethal consequences. However, suicide prevention programming that addresses access to lethal means must take the sociocultural context of rural America into consideration. These findings should also be considered as applied to health care providers that serve rural communities. Suicide risk assessment and management should consider stressors unique to farmers

Qualitative analysis · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Agriculture and Farm Safety · Gun Ownership and Violence Research · Medicine · Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies · Gerontology

  • Suicide and Place

    Open Access•Benjamin Gregory, Faye Ambler et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2026

  • The Role of Social Work in Confronting the Farmer Suicide Crisis

    Erica E Nason, Abby E Blankenship et al.•Social Work in Public Health•2023

  • Suicide among farmers

    Open Access•Sheikh Shoib, Fahimeh Saeed et al.•Current Psychology•2026

  • Beyond Locks and Lectures

    Open Access•Victor A Soupene, Charles A Jennissen et al.•Journal of Community Health•2026

  • A social ecological analysis of farmer stresses and supports in Wisconsin

    Open Access•Sara A Kohlbeck, K G Quinn et al.•SSM - Qualitative Research in…•2023

  • Rural community members’ experiences and perceptions regarding lethal means safety in the context of suicide and accidental death rates

    Open Access•Molly E Penzenik, Alexandra L Schneider et al.•The Journal of Rural Health•2026

  • Rural Suicide

    Open Access•Michael Prazak, Rachel Bacigalupi et al.•Community Mental Health Journal•2024

  • Suicide by occupation

    Open Access•Allison Milner, Matthew J Spittal et al.•The British Journal of Psychiatry•2013

  • Climate Change and Farmers’ Mental Health

    Open Access•Helen L Berry, H Berry et al.•Asia Pacific Journal of Public…•2011

  • Suicide in rural areas

    Jameson K Hirsch, Kelly C Cukrowicz•Rural Mental Health•2014

  • The mental health of farmers

    Alain Grégoire•Occupational Medicine•2002

  • Suicide Mortality and Coronavirus Disease 2019—A Perfect Storm?

    Mark A Reger, Ian H Stanley et al.•JAMA Psychiatry•2020

  • An Analysis of Suicide Risk Factors among Farmers in the Midwestern United States

    Open Access•Andrea Bjornestad, Courtney Cuthbertson et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Suicide in Rural Australia

    Open Access•Alison Kennedy, Jessie Adams et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • The Influence of Urban Park Attributes on User Preferences

    Open Access•Esther Van Vliet, Gamze Dane et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Gcd Gene Diversity of Quinoprotein Glucose Dehydrogenase in the Sediment of Sancha Lake and Its Response to the Environment

    Open Access•Yong Li, Jianqiang Zhang et al.•International Journal of…•2018

  • Prospective Cohort Study to Elucidate the Correlation between Occupational Stress and Hypertension Risk in Oil Workers from Kelamayi City in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China

    Open Access•Rong Li, Xiaoyan Gao et al.•International Journal of…•2016

  • Pathways to Suicide in Australian Farmers

    Open Access•Lisa Kunde, Kairi Kolves et al.•International Journal of…•2017

  • A Call for Action to Safely Deliver Oral Health Care during and Post Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Marco Farronato, Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Gender-based violence as difficult knowledge

    Elizabeth A Lange, Elizabeth Lange et al.•International Journal of Lifelong…•2019

  • It’s not girly”

    Open Access•Sonia Molloy, Alexandra Pierro•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Climate change and mental health

    Open Access•H Berry, Helen Louise Berry et al.•International Journal of Public…•2009

  • Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors

    Joseph C Franklin, Jessica D Ribeiro et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2017

  • Good Guys With Guns

    Open Access•Angela Stroud•Gender & Society•2012

Unique citing works7
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae