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Pilot evaluation of a standardized patient actor training intervention to improve HIV care for adolescents and young adults in Kenya

Bibliographic Data

ID19441284
AuthorsCyrus Mugo (0000-0001-7516-2168, Kenyatta National Hospital, corresponding author), Kate Wilson (0000-0002-0414-4082, University of Washington), Anjuli D Wagner (0000-0002-5851-1220, University of Washington), Irene Inwani (0000-0002-4912-1028, Kenyatta National Hospital), Irene W Inwani (Kenyatta National Hospital), Kevin Means (University of Washington), Kevin M Means (University of Washington), David Bukusi (0000-0003-1910-4179, VCT and HIV Prevention Unit/Youth Centre, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya), Jennifer Slyker (University of Washington), Grace John-Stewart (University of Washington), Grace John‐Stewart (0000-0002-4301-1573, University of Washington), Barbra A Richardson (0000-0001-9564-1828, University of Washington), Margaret Nduati (University of Nairobi), Helen Moraa (University of Nairobi), Dalton Wamalwa (0000-0002-5510-462X, University of Nairobi), Pamela Kohler (0000-0001-6176-6374, University of Washington)
Year2019
Volume31
Issue10
Pages1250-1254
Publication date2019-10-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAIDS Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-0121 • E-ISSN: 1360-0451
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09540121.2019.1587361
PMID30810351
OpenAlexW2916180898
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited16

Poor retention in HIV care remains a major problem for Adolescents and Young Adults (AYA). A Standardized Patient (SP) clinical training intervention was developed to improve healthcare worker (HCW) "adolescent-friendly" competencies in Kenya. Professional actors were trained to portray HIV-infected AYA according to standardized scripts. HCWs completed a 2-day SP training that included didactic sessions, 7 video-recorded SP encounters, and group debriefing. AYA health experts rated HCWs by reviewing the video recordings. All HCWs (10/10) reported high satisfaction with the intervention and overall improvement in self-rated competency in caring for HIV-infected AYA. Cases were reported to be realistic and relevant by between 7 and 10 of 10 HCWs. The case on disclosure and adherence was rated as most challenging in communication and making medical decisions by HCWs. Areas identified by SPs for improvement by HCWs included allowing patients time to ask questions, and enabling SP to share sensitive information. The overall ICC by experts was low 0.27 (95% CI: -0.79 to 0.95), however, ICCs in assessment of HIV disclosure 0.78 (95% CI: 0.17-0.98), and sexual behavior 0.97 (95% CI: 0.89-0.99) were high. This intervention was acceptable for Kenyan HCWs and improved self-rated competency in caring for HIV-infected AYA

Debriefing · Family medicine · Health care · Medical education · Young adult · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Nursing · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy · Gerontology

  • Higher rates of mental health screening of adolescents recorded after provider training using simulated patients in a Kenyan HIV clinic

    Open Access•Tessa Concepcion, Peter Mogere et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Interventions Supporting Disclosure Among Children and Adolescents Living with HIV

    Open Access•Christina Laurenzi, Cassandra Carels et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2026

  • Simulated patient training to improve youth engagement in HIV care in Kenya

    Open Access•Pamela Kohler, Cyrus Mugo et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

  • Likert Scale

    Ankur Joshi, Saket Kale et al.•British Journal of Applied…•2015

  • Interrater agreement and interrater reliability

    Open Access•Natasa Gisev, J Simon Bell et al.•Research in Social and…•2013

  • Prevalence, perceptions, and correlates of pediatric HIV disclosure in an HIV treatment program in Kenya

    Grace John‐Stewart, Grace C John-Stewart et al.•AIDS Care•2013

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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