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How to cut child mortality in half again

Making primary healthcare work

Bibliographic Data

ID19550923
AuthorsSusanne Carai (0000-0002-7851-1746, Witten/Herdecke University), Sophie Jullien (0000-0001-5587-626X, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe)
Year2026
Volume16
Pages03010-03010
Publication date2026-04-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Global Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2047-2978 • E-ISSN: 2047-2986
PublisherInternational Society of Global Health (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.7189/jogh.16.03010
PMID41990313
OpenAlexW7154562261
LanguageEN
References cited13

The gap between what primary healthcare (PHC) could achieve and what it currently delivers remains wide. Preventable child deaths remain a reality, particularly in underserved communities, and hard-won gains risk being reversed by diminishing attention. Making PHC work for children and adolescents requires clear, evidence-based standards, supportive health systems, and community-driven engagement. The WHO Pocket Book of Primary Health Care for Children and Adolescents and its mobile application bridge these pillars into one actionable strategy. Over the past decades, global child mortality has fallen by nearly 60%, largely due to services delivered through PHC. Yet millions of preventable deaths persist, reflecting weaknesses in governance, financing, workforce, and quality of care. Selective interventions contributed to earlier progress but narrowed the Alma Ata vision, limiting PHC to a small set of conditions. The Pocket Book and its app provide an integrated, evidence-based framework spanning birth to 18 years that operationalises comprehensive PHC. Country adaptation processes act as catalysts for systems change by identifying and correcting health systems' dysfunctions and engaging parents and caregivers as partners in care. This approach offers a practical pathway to halving child mortality again

Child mortality · Health care · MEDLINE · Primary care · Primary health care · Work (physics) · Child and Adolescent Health · Global Health Care Issues · Global Maternal and Child Health

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    Open Access•Kara Hanson, Nouria Brikci et al.•The Lancet Global Health•2022

  • Contribution of Primary Care to Health Systems and Health

    Open Access•Barbara Starfield, Leiyu Shi et al.•Milbank Quarterly•2005

  • Wasting resources in health care – unnecessary hospitalisations and over-medicalisation

    Open Access•Sophie Jullien, Susanne Carai•Journal of Global Health•2023

  • Modified scoping review of the enablers and barriers to implementing primary health care in the Covid-19 context

    Open Access•Alexandra Edelman, Rainer Martens et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2021

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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