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Time, Sustainability, and ‘Collapse’ in the Iberian Copper Age Mega-Sites

Bibliographic Data

ID19590274
AuthorsLeonardo García Sanjuán (0000-0002-8404-9252), Francisco Sánchez Díaz, Francisco José Sánchez Díaz (0000-0001-6277-8799)
Year2025
Volume11
Issue1
Pages47-70
Publication date2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Urban Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2736-2426 • E-ISSN: 2736-2434
PublisherBrepols Publishers NV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1484/j.jua.5.150267
OpenAlexW4412133617
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited85

Mega-sites were a remarkable feature of the Iberian Copper Age, as recent research has revealed. As a particular expression of the large low-occupation-density settlements, some of them probably had an aggregational rather than residential character. Borrowing concepts from scientific ecology such as ‘sustainability’, ‘resilience’, and ‘collapse’, in this paper we examine the temporality of this phenomenon, which spanned almost two thousand years, from the mid-fourth to the early second millennia bc . Radiocarbon dates from seven mega-sites (Alcalar, Perdigoes and Porto Torrao in Portugal and Camino de las Yeseras, Marroquíes Bajos, La Pijotilla, and Valencina in Spain) are modelled in order to examine their start and end dates as well as their internal cycles. Their development and eventual demise are examined under the light of external variables such as climate fluctuation, resource depletion, and breakdown of exchange networks. The abandonment of these large settlements marked the end of a long era in which monumentalized central places served as the stage in which social inequality and collective action balanced each other out for centuries

Biology · Copper · Copper mine · Economic geography · Geography · Mega · Metallurgy · Physics · Sustainability · Archaeological and Geological Studies · Archaeological and Historical Studies · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Materials Science · Geology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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