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Eclampsia among adolescent mothers in low- and middle-Income countries

Bibliographic Data

ID19592353
AuthorsLaura van der Krogt (0009-0004-2040-0375, St Thomas' Hospital, corresponding author), Alexandra Ridout (0000-0003-0988-7229, St Thomas' Hospital, corresponding author), Nicola Vousden (0000-0001-5216-8268, University of Oxford, corresponding author), Hannah L Nathan (0000-0002-4708-8973, St Thomas' Hospital, corresponding author), Paul T Seed (0000-0001-7904-7933, St Thomas' Hospital, corresponding author), Betty Sam Midwife (Sierra Leone Urban Research Centre, corresponding author), Mariama Momoh Midwife (corresponding author), Tom Sesay (corresponding author), Francis Smart (0000-0002-9389-4730, corresponding author), Mrutunjaya Bellad (Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, corresponding author), Bellington Vwalika (0000-0001-5548-8187, University of Zambia, corresponding author), Andrew Shennan (0000-0001-5273-3132, St Thomas' Hospital, corresponding author)
EditorsBethany Hedt-Gauthier Bethany Hedt-Gauthier
Year2025
Volume5
Issue3
Pagese0003890
Publication date2025-03-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePLOS Global Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2767-3375 • E-ISSN: 2767-3375
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1371/journal.pgph.0003890
PMID40138612
OpenAlexW4408864443
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited25

Everyday, approximately 800 pregnant women die from preventable causes, with 95% of these deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. Adolescent mothers are disproportionally affected. Hypertensive disorders, including eclampsia, contribute to around 20% of direct maternal deaths, many of which are preventable with simple, cost-effective interventions. This study aims to quantify the risk of eclampsia among adolescent mothers in low- and middle-income countries. This secondary analysis used data from three large multi-center studies within the CRADLE programme of work, conducted across ten regions in Sub-Saharan Africa, India, and Haiti. Data on eclampsia and maternal age were prospectively collected from routine sources and active case finding. The incidence rates of eclampsia were calculated, and the relative risk of eclampsia in adolescents were calculated and compared to non-adolescent mothers. Among 601,343 deliveries, 3,098 cases of eclampsia were recorded (0·51%). The incidence of eclampsia varied widely, from 22 per 10,000 deliveries in Zambia to 142 per 10,000 deliveries in Sierra Leone, a 6·5-fold variation. Adolescents accounted for 34% of eclampsia cases (1065/3098). The relative risk of eclampsia in adolescents compared to older mothers ranged from 1·50 (95% CI 1.32 to 1.83) to 3·45 (95% CI 2.71 to 4.41) across sites (p

Confidence interval · Developing country · Eclampsia · Environmental health · Low and middle income countries · Obstetrics · Pregnancy · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Relative risk · Sierra leone · Socioeconomics · Birth, Development, and Health · Demography · Global Maternal and Child Health · Medicine · Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies

  • Navigating maternal health challenges in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Abu Bakkar Siddique, Anindita Saha et al.•Journal of Global Health•2026

  • Pregnancy and childbirth outcomes among adolescent mothers

    Open Access•Togoobaatar Ganchimeg, Erika Ota et al.•BJOG An International Journal of…•2014

  • Maternal and perinatal adverse outcomes in women with pre-eclampsia cared for at facility-level in South Africa

    Open Access•Hannah L Nathan, Paul T Seed et al.•Journal of Global Health•2018

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
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