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The Nature of Collective Resilience

Survivor Reactions to the 2005 London Bombings

Bibliographic Data

ID19603746
AuthorsJohn Drury (0000-0002-7748-5128, University of Sussex), Chris Cocking (0000-0003-2960-9146, London Metropolitan University), Steve Reicher (University of St Andrews)
Year2009
Volume27
Issue1
Pages66-95
Publication date2009-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0280-7270 • E-ISSN: 2753-5703
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/028072700902700104
OpenAlexW1489052250
LanguageEN
Citations received89
References cited59

Accounts from over 90 survivors and 56 witnesses of the 2005 London bombings were analysed to determine the relative prevalence of mass behaviors associated with either psychosocial vulnerability (e.g. ‘selfishness’, mass panic) or collective resilience (e.g. help, unity). ‘Selfish’ behaviors were found to be rare; mutual helping was more common. There is evidence for (a) a perceived continued danger of death after the explosions; (b) a sense of unity amongst at least some survivors, arising from this perceived danger; (c) a link between this sense of unity and helping; and (d) risk-taking to help strangers. We suggest a novel explanation for this evidence of ‘collective resilience’, based on self-categorization theory, according to which common fate entails a redefinition of self (from ‘me’ to ‘us’) and hence enhanced concern for others in the crowd

Categorization · Computer security · Criminology · Epistemology · Psychological resilience · Selfishness · Sociology · Computer Science · Disaster Management and Resilience · Disaster Response and Management · Philosophy · Psychology · Risk Perception and Management · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works89
Citations per year4,94
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 86
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