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Relative Robustness of CDMs and (M)IRT in Measuring Growth in Latent Skills

Bibliographic Data

ID20282015
AuthorsQi Huang (0000-0002-4616-5308, University of Wisconsin–Madison, corresponding author), Daniel M Bolt (0000-0001-7593-4439, University of Wisconsin–Madison)
Year2023
Volume83
Issue4
Pages808-830
Publication date2023-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational and Psychological Measurement (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1644 • E-ISSN: 1552-3888
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00131644221117194
PMID37398840
OpenAlexW4293068987
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited25

Previous studies have demonstrated evidence of latent skill continuity even in tests intentionally designed for measurement of binary skills. In addition, the assumption of binary skills when continuity is present has been shown to potentially create a lack of invariance in item and latent ability parameters that may undermine applications. In this article, we examine measurement of growth as one such application, and consider multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) as a competing alternative. Motivated by prior findings concerning the effects of skill continuity, we study the relative robustness of cognitive diagnostic models (CDMs) and (M)IRT models in the measurement of growth under both binary and continuous latent skill distributions. We find CDMs to be a less robust way of quantifying growth under misspecification, and subsequently provide a real-data example suggesting underestimation of growth as a likely consequence. It is suggested that researchers should regularly attend to the assumptions associated with the use of latent binary skills and consider (M)IRT as a potentially more robust alternative if unsure of their discrete nature

Binary number · Cognitive psychology · Confirmatory factor analysis · Econometrics · Item response theory · Latent growth modeling · Measurement invariance · Psychometrics · Robustness (evolution) · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Computer Science · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Mathematics · Psychology · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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