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Self and Suffering

Deconstruction and Reflexive Definition in Buddhism and Christianity

Bibliographic Data

ID20310207
AuthorsP A Mellor (0000-0001-6954-4442, Liverpool College, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume27
Issue1
Pages49-63
Publication date1991-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligious Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-4125 • E-ISSN: 1469-901X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0034412500001311
OpenAlexW2149293805
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited11

In a study of the religious significance of food to medieval woman, Caroline Walker Bynum argues that the ascetic practices embraced by these women are signs of a commitment to explore the religious potentialities of the body rather than being indications of a hostile attitude to the flesh. She comments that belief in the ‘salvific potential of suffering flesh (both our's and God's)’ differentiates Christianity from other world religions, since it is a ‘characteristically Christian idea that the bodily suffering of one person can be substituted for the suffering of another through prayer, purgatory, vicarious communion etc....’ In the discussion which follows I shall attempt to draw out this differentiating characteristic in a comparative study of Christian and Buddhist concepts of, and attitudes to, suffering. I shall suggest that the divergent orientations which structure the religious treatment of this issue are related not only to radically opposing conceptions of the religious ‘path’, but also to different understandings of ‘self’. Although the categories ‘self’ and ‘suffering’ are intimately related in each context, it is my contention that in the Christian context the religious meaning of life becomes apparent to the individual in so far as the content of self is defined progressively in the reflexive encounter with the ‘Other’ (God), an encounter which can be facilitated through suffering. In a Buddhist context, on the other hand, it is precisely such a reflexivity (between self and ‘others’ if not the ‘Other’) which is understood to create and reproduce both self and suffering, and from which the Buddhist desires liberation

Aesthetics · Asceticism · Buddhism · Christianity · Context (archaeology) · Epistemology · Flesh · Meaning (existential) · Prayer · Psychoanalysis · Purgatory · Reflexivity · Self · Sociology · Spirituality · Theology · Anthropology · History · Philosophy · Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism · Psychology · Religious studies

  • En Mager Helgenindes Magt

    Judith Asher•Tidsskriftet Antropologi•1998

  • Don Cupitt

    Open Access•Gregory Spearritt•Religious Studies•1995

  • Shaping Suffering, Shaping Worldhood

    Open Access•Alberto Morán Roa•Journal of the British Society…•2026

  • Mortal Body, Studying Lives

    Richard A Hutch•International Journal for the…•1991

  • Modernity, Self-Identity and the Sequestration of Death

    Open Access•P A Mellor, Chris Shilling•Sociology•1993

  • Saved from pain or saved through pain? Modernity, instrumentalization and the religious use of pain as a body technique

    Open Access•Chris Shilling, P A Mellor•European Journal of Social Theory•2010

  • Buddhist buildings in England

    Emma Tomalin, Caroline Starkey•International Journal of Heritage…•2017

  • Self-Determination and Absolute Dependence

    Open Access•Jun Wen•Religions•2023

  • Buddhist and Christian Views of Self

    Open Access•Shipeng Wang, Feifan Wang•Religions•2025

  • Death. So What? Sociology, Sequestration and Emancipation

    Open Access•Hugh Willmott•The Sociological Review•2000

  • Tantsa

    Open Access•J Bautista•Hau Journal of Ethnographic Theory•2023

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    Max Weber•The religion of India•1958

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    Open Access•Steven Collins•Selfless Persons•1982

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    Michel Feher, Nadia Tazi et al.•Fragments for a history of the…•1989

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    Kenneth Ch'En, T R V Murti•Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies•1956

  • Women in Buddhism

    Karen J Lee, Diana Y Paul et al.•Philosophy East and West•1982

  • The Buddha, Buddhist Civilization in India and Ceylon

    Kenneth K Inada, Kenneth Inada et al.•Philosophy East and West•1974

  • Offering the body

    David Stott•Religion•1989

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    Thomas Hancock Grafton, Richard H Robinson•Review of Religious Research•1972

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    James P Mcdermott, Diana Y Paul•Journal of the American Oriental…•1986

Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,31
Citation span1991 - 2026 (36)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9
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