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Peacemaking in Africa and Nobel Peace Prize 2019

The Role of Ahmed Abiy Ali in resolving the Ethiopia–Eritrea Cross-Border Conflict

Bibliographic Data

ID20390035
AuthorsSamwel Oando (0000-0002-2040-1093, Marymount University), Samwel Odhiambo Oando (PhD candidate; National Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, Division of Humanities, University of Otago 95 Albany Street, Burns Building, Ground Floor, 9054 Dunedin, Aotearoa New Zealand), Shirley Achieng (0000-0002-6438-693X, Marymount University), Shirley Gabriella Achieng’ (PhD candidate; National Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, Division of Humanities, University of Otago 95 Albany Street, Burns Building, Ground Floor, 9054 Dunedin, Aotearoa New Zealand)
Year2021
Volume48
Issue1
Pages22-51
Publication date2021-03-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe African Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0856-0056 • E-ISSN: 1821-889X
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/1821889x-12340031
OpenAlexW3136990934
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited15

Conflicts globally have reportedly declined even though the number of African countries plagued by internal cross border strife has increased. Given this trend, the African peace and security architecture has evolved considerably over the past decade, culminating in the award of the Nobel Peace Prize – to one of the key actors in peace-making process, Ahmed Abiy Ali. Hence, this paper explores how the inter-state conflicts in Africa, such as the Ethiopia-Eritrea conflict, reflect some colonial continuities of violence. We, therefore, stipulate the justification for the Nobel Peace Prize to illustrate how norms evolve, and further, how identities are constituted in peace-making. This, we argue, is parallel to other situations in African countries as manifested through identity, legitimacy, and authority in shaping political decisions, within the mutually constitutive relationships between agents and political structures. The paper, therefore, situates the conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea into the African context using a model of the decisive action by Abiy, with limited Western influence towards peace, hence providing rationale for subaltern voices and indigenous peace processes in Africa

Colonialism · Conflict transformation · Indigenous · Legitimacy · Peace and conflict studies · Peacebuilding · Peacemaking · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · African history and culture analysis · History · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology

  • Reimaging Subjugated Voice in Africa

    Open Access•Samwel Oando, Mohammed Ilyas•Social Sciences•2024

  • Coloniality, modern subjectivities in Kenya and exclusion of African women in preventing violent extremism

    Samwel Oando•Cambridge Review of International…•2024

  • Political Dynamics in the Horn of Africa and the Problem of the Ethiopia’s Access to the Sea

    Ivan Loshkariov, I Kopyttsev•World Economy and International…•2025

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    Hugh Miall•2004

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    Open Access•Chidi Anselm Odinkalu•Journal of African Law•2003

  • The Role of the United Nations, the African Union and Africa's Sub-Regional Organizations in Dealing with Africa's Human Rights Problems

    Open Access•Jeremy Sarkin•Journal of African Law•2009

  • Economic Community of West African States on the Ground

    I Cyril•African Security•2009

  • Unamid and the Legitimation of Global-Regional Peacekeeping Cooperation

    Open Access•Kilian Spandler•Journal of Intervention and…•2020

  • Effect of foreign military intervention and controlled territory on the operational tempo of al-Shabaab attacks

    James L Regens, Nick Mould et al.•Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict•2016

  • The Coming Anarchy in Oceania? A Critique of the ‘Africanisation’ of the South Pacific Thesis

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  • Culture, identity and hegemony

    Open Access•Richard Jackson•International Politics•2011

  • Regime Change and War

    Franklin Steves•Cambridge Review of International…•2003

  • The Ethiopia–Eritrea Conflict and the Search for Peace in the Horn of Africa

    Open Access•Terrence Lyons•Review of African Political Economy•2009

  • Peaceweaving

    Open Access•Patricia M Shields, Joseph Soeters•The American Review of Public…•2015

  • Intervention in Mali

    B Charbonneau•Journal of Contemporary African…•2017

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  • The False Promise of the Nobel Peace Prize

    Open Access•Ronald R Krebs•Political Science Quarterly•2009

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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