The politics of literature in Malawi

Filemon Chirwa, Nthanu za Chitonga and the battle for the Atonga tribal council

Bibliographic Data

ID2103789
AuthorsThandeka Cochrane (0000-0002-9271-5390, King's College London, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume92
Issue5
Pages819-838
Publication date2022-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-9720 • E-ISSN: 1750-0184
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s000197202200064x
OpenAlexW4312116911
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited14

In 1932, as Nyasaland (present-day Malawi) was heading to indirect rule, a small vocal community in the north of the country resisted the colonial government's attempts to assign them a Native Authority. Instead, they proposed their own form of government: a council of thirty-two mafumu (chiefs) who would make decisions on an egalitarian basis, the Atonga tribal council. The champion of this alternative form of governance was a Tonga intellectual named Filemon K. Chirwa. At the height of the political manoeuvring to institute the Atonga tribal council, Filemon wrote and published his only book: Nthanu za Chitonga (Folktales in Chitonga). This article argues that this book was - and still is - an important piece of political literature. Through an exploration of the context of the creation of the Atonga tribal council, it sets out the stakes that were at play in the construction of local traditions and customs, and then shows how the book was part of a project of producing an image of these. It then explores the 'afterlife' of the book, as it became a symbolic force in contemporary village communities, not only articulating the sense of political marginalization experienced, but also capturing a new form of political agency. The article concludes by suggesting that Filemon Chirwa's collection of stories is an astounding example of the deeply political role that folktale literature can play within colonial and (post)colonial Africa

Agency (philosophy · Ancient history · Battle · Champion · Colonialism · Context (archaeology · Corporate governance · Government (linguistics · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Cultural Identity and Representation · History · Law · Media, Gender, and Advertising · Public Administration · Themes in Literature Analysis