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“No, I Won't Do That.” Assertive Behavior of Robots and its Perception by Children

Bibliographic Data

ID21199392
AuthorsKonrad Maj (0000-0002-9605-4251, Uniwersytet SWPS, corresponding author), Paulina Grzybowicz (Uniwersytet SWPS), Julia Kopeć (Uniwersytet SWPS)
Year2024
Volume16
Issue7
Pages1489-1507
Publication date2024-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Social Robotics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1875-4791 • E-ISSN: 1875-4805
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12369-024-01139-9
OpenAlexW4396745508
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited99

This paper contributes to the understanding of child-robot interaction through the investigation of child interactions with and anthropomorphization of humanoid robots when manipulating robot-related variables such as behavior and gender. In this study, children observe a robot demonstration in a classroom setting, during which the robot showcases either assertive or submissive behavior and is attributed a gender, either robot-female or robot-male. Afterwards, participant anthropomorphization is measured using the Attributed Mental States Questionnaire (AMS-Q). Results suggest that when prompted to select a response directed at the robot, children used significantly more commanding phrases when addressing the assertively behaving robot when compared to the submissively behaving robot. Further, younger children ages 7–9 anthropomorphize robots at a higher degree than older children 10–12 and assertive behavior from the robot lead to higher rates of anthropomorphization. Results also suggest that children are more likely to respond to female robots in an imperative way than male robots. This widened understanding of child perception of and interaction with humanoid robots can contribute to the design of acceptable robot interaction patterns in various settings

Assertiveness · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Perception · Robot · Robotics · Computer Science · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Neuroscience · Psychology · Robotics and Automated Systems · Social Psychology · Social Robot Interaction and HRI · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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