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Effectiveness of Functional Family Therapy in a Non‐Western Context

Findings from a Randomized‐Controlled Evaluation of Youth Offenders in Singapore

Bibliographic Data

ID21320093
AuthorsDaniel Z Q Gan (0000-0002-3788-5848, Clinical and Forensic Psychology Service Ministry of Social and Family Development Singapore Singapore), Yiwei Zhou (0000-0002-4625-6875, Clinical and Forensic Psychology Service Ministry of Social and Family Development Singapore Singapore, corresponding author), Nur Diyanah binte Abdul Wahab (Clinical and Forensic Psychology Service Ministry of Social and Family Development Singapore Singapore), Kala Ruby (Probation and Community Rehabilitation Service Ministry of Social and Family Development Singapore Singapore), Eric Hoo (Clinical and Forensic Psychology Service Ministry of Social and Family Development Singapore Singapore)
Year2021
Volume60
Issue4
Pages1170-1184
Publication date2021-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFamily Process (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0014-7370 • E-ISSN: 1545-5300
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/famp.12630
PMID33449378
OpenAlexW3121438898
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited36

This study is the first to evaluate Functional Family Therapy (FFT) in a non‐Western culture. The effectiveness of FFT was examined in relation to three proximal outcomes relevant to youth offender rehabilitation: (i) mental well‐being, (ii) family functioning, and (iii) probation completion. 120 youth probationers ( M age = 16.2, SD = 1.33) were randomly assigned to receive either standard probation services—Treatment‐As‐Usual (TAU; n = 57)—or FFT in addition to TAU (FFT; n = 63). Data on psychometric measures of mental well‐being and family functioning were obtained at (i) preprogram, (ii) postprogram, and (iii) at the end of probation. Probation completion data were obtained from casefile records. Mean mental well‐being scores of the FFT group improved from pre‐ to post‐treatment, and gains were maintained at follow‐up. However, there was a nonsignificant trend for the FFT group showing higher rates of reliable change and clinical recovery on the mental well‐being scale. There were no group differences in family functioning scores over time. However, there was a significant trend for the FFT group showing higher rates of reliable change and clinical recovery on the family functioning scale. Probation completion rates were 88.9% and 70.2% for the FFT and TAU groups, respectively. Youth in the FFT group were significantly more likely to complete probation successfully. The results support FFT’s effectiveness in Singaporean youth offenders. At a broader level, the study findings support the cross‐cultural effectiveness of FFT in, and transportability to, a non‐Western culture

Algorithm · Context (archaeology) · Fast Fourier transform · Psychiatry · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Child Welfare and Adoption · Clinical Psychology · Psychology · Rehabilitation

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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