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Acceptability and feasibility of a brief substance use intervention for adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa

A pilot study

Bibliographic Data

ID21336887
AuthorsTara Carney (0000-0001-5400-0565, Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council Tygerberg South Africa, corresponding author), Kim Johnson (0000-0001-8334-2417, Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council Tygerberg South Africa), Adam Carrico (0000-0002-1767-0567, Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Prevention Science & Community Health University of Miami Coral Gables FL USA), Adam W Carrico (0000-0002-8146-5701, University of Miami), Bronwyn Myers (0000-0003-0235-6716, Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council Tygerberg South Africa)
Year2020
Volume55
Issue6
Pages1016-1025
Publication date2020-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7594 • E-ISSN: 1464-066X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ijop.12668
PMID32285449
OpenAlexW3015939315
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited21

Substance use is prevalent among South African adolescents, but few interventions exist to reduce risk of harm. This study assesses the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effects of a brief intervention for reducing adolescent substance use and other risk behaviours. This single‐arm feasibility test recruited 30 substance‐using adolescents and their primary caregiver. Participants received separate interventions (2 sessions for adolescents, 1 session for caregivers), with a subsample randomly selected for post‐intervention interviews. Feasibility was measured by the proportion of eligible adolescents who were enrolled and retained in the study. Interviews explored acceptability, and changes in outcomes from baseline to 1‐month follow‐up assessed preliminary effects of the intervention. Thirty of 43 (69.8%) eligible adolescents and their caregivers were enrolled, with 29 adolescents (96.7%) and 28 caregivers (93.3%) completing the intervention. Twenty‐eight adolescents (93.3%) and 29 caregivers (96.7%) were retained at follow‐up. Frequency of alcohol, cannabis use and delinquent‐type behaviours decreased significantly from baseline to follow‐up. Participants appreciated the intervention content and delivery and felt that it facilitated behaviour change. Suggestions for improving the intervention were provided. This study found that the intervention is feasible, acceptable and had promising effects on adolescent behaviour. Efficacy must be established with a randomised controlled trial

Brief intervention · Cannabis · Intervention (counseling) · Physical therapy · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Randomized controlled trial · Substance use · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Community Health and Development · Medicine · Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8
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