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Midsize Settlements in Europe

Definition, Population Trends, and Contribution to Regional Development

Bibliographic Data

ID21353045
AuthorsPaolo Veneri (0000-0002-4640-5500, Gran Sasso Science Institute Viale Rendina 26‐28, L'Aquila Italy, corresponding author), David Burgalassi (0000-0001-6429-6574, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Cities and Regions, Rue André‐Pascal Paris France), Alison Weingarden (OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Cities and Regions, Trento Centre Trento Italy)
Year2025
Volume65
Issue5
Pages1338-1352
Publication date2025-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Regional Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4146 • E-ISSN: 1467-9787
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jors.70005
OpenAlexW4412035899
LanguageEN
References cited46

This paper analyses population trends across Europe at a fine spatial resolution from 2011 to 2021, focusing on midsize settlements (cities and towns with 5000–250,000 inhabitants) and their surrounding areas. While large cities dominate Europe's demographic dynamics, midsize settlements exhibit stark heterogeneity in population growth, driven by factors such as settlement size, urban hierarchy position, accessibility, and service provision. We find that proximity to cities is the strongest predictor of population growth for both midsize settlements and their respective hinterlands. Service availability also matters, but only within settlements' boundaries. Finally, population growth in midsize settlements' commuting regions is positively associated with both proximity to secondary settlements offering regional‐level functions (e.g., hospitals, universities) and with growth of the central‐largest settlement

Archaeology · Economic geography · Geography · Human settlement · Political science · Population · Regional science · Sociology · Demography · Regional Development and Policy · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Urbanization and City Planning

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