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Breadth and relevance of multivariable inquiry supports deep understanding of science practice

Bibliographic Data

ID21392863
AuthorsRosiane Lesperance (Department of Human Development Teachers College Columbia University New York City New York USA), Deanna Kuhn (0000-0002-1321-3289, Department of Human Development Teachers College Columbia University New York City New York USA, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume107
Issue1
Pages71-88
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScience Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0036-8326 • E-ISSN: 1098-237X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sce.21778
OpenAlexW4310128738
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

The most important understanding science students should acquire is arguably an understanding of science as a way of knowing, one central to science but not specific to it. Students' own engagement in scientific inquiry and argument can support this developing understanding but does not guarantee it. We report the results of urban adolescents' participation in an extended intervention engaging them in guided inquiry and argument in exploring a multivariable database. Delayed posttest assessments with new content confirmed progress in developing the rich multivariable causal reasoning essential to science. Accompanying this progress was progress in understanding scientific practice, shown in the way students approached reconciling contrasting scientific claims, displaying understanding of when contrasting causal claims conflict with one another and require resolution and when they do not because they work together in a multivariable causal system. Such understanding is a prerequisite to the critical scientific endeavor of resolving diverging claims. Students showed greater benefits in these respects when the intervention activities involved content personally relevant to them and spanned more than one topic

Argument (complex analysis) · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Intervention (counseling) · Mathematics education · Multivariable calculus · Philosophy of science · Political science · Relevance (law) · Science education · Chemistry · Education and Critical Thinking Development · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Psychology · Science Education and Pedagogy

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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