Investigating the role of familial and peer‐related factors on electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among U.S. adolescents

Datos Bibliográficos

ID21444374
AutoresPatricia Cavazos-Rehg (0000-0003-3352-1198, Washington University in St. Louis, autor de correspondencia), Patricia Cavazos‐Rehg (Department of Psychiatry Washington University School of Medicine 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8134 St. Louis MO 63110 USA), Xiao Li (0000-0002-6762-2475, Department of Psychiatry Washington University School of Medicine 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8134 St. Louis MO 63110 USA), Erin Kasson (0009-0008-7120-5050, Department of Psychiatry Washington University School of Medicine 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8134 St. Louis MO 63110 USA), Nina Kaiser (0000-0003-4285-6109, Department of Psychiatry Washington University School of Medicine 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8134 St. Louis MO 63110 USA), Jacob Borodovsky (Department of Psychiatry Washington University School of Medicine 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8134 St. Louis MO 63110 USA), Jacob T Borodovsky (0000-0001-7112-5677, Washington University in St. Louis), Richard A Grucza (0000-0002-8191-6875, Department of Family and Community Medicine and Center for Health Outcomes Research Saint Louis University USA)
Año2021
Volumen87
Número1
Páginas98-105
Fecha de publicación2021-02-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0140-1971 • E-ISSN: 1095-9254
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.01.003
PMID33548695
OpenAlexW3126216625
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas5
Referencias citadas44

INTRODUCTION: Tobacco use is a public health concern, and adolescents are at an increased risk of starting and continuing to use tobacco relative to other age groups. Parent involvement and other social environmental factors may influence the development and persistence of tobacco use behaviors in adolescence. This study used the nationally representative Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study data set, and responses from 7025 adolescent participants were analyzed to illustrate the longitudinal relationship between social environment influences and use of adolescent electronic nicotine delivery systems (i.e., ENDS). METHODS: Social environmental factors were assessed at Wave 3 and then compared to electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) status transitions (i.e., initiation, expansion, persistence) at follow-up. Survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression models were used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS: Initiation and persistence of ENDS use were associated with tobacco availability in the house, perception of having no adverse parent reaction to discovering ENDS use and having a best friend who uses ENDS. Initiation of ENDS use was further associated with having biological relatives who have ever been diagnosed with a substance use disorder (SUD) and persistence of ENDS use was also positively associated with lack of in-house rules. Parents talking about ENDS use with adolescents had no association across all three outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that parental and environmental factors alter the risk of initiation and persistence of ENDS and tobacco use in adolescents, and these should be considered when working with this at-risk population.

Developmental psychology · Nicotine · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study · Psychology · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes