Cómo influye la situación laboral en los efectos de la inseguridad residencial sobre la salud
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 21482002 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Alexia Reyes (0000-0003-3900-1978, Agencia de Salud Pública de Barcelona), Hugo Vásquez-Vera (0000-0002-0086-8817, Universidad de La Frontera, corresponding author), Ana Novoa (0000-0001-7092-3917), Ana M Novoa (0000-0002-5068-3503, Agencia de Salud Pública de Barcelona), Patricia González-Marín (0000-0003-1175-7589, Agencia de Salud Pública de Barcelona), Vanessa Puig‐Barrachina (0000-0003-1280-2281, Agencia de Salud Pública de Barcelona), Vanessa Puig-Barrachina, Carme Borrell (0000-0002-1170-2505, Universitat Pompeu Fabra) |
| Year | 2021 |
| Volume | 35 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 60-66 |
| Publication date | 2021-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Gaceta Sanitaria (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0213-9111 • E-ISSN: 1578-1283 |
| Publisher | Elsevier BV (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.07.007 |
| PMID | 31732187 |
| OpenAlex | W2988424311 |
| Language | ES |
| Citations received | 2 |
| References cited | 23 |
Analizar los efectos de la inseguridad residencial sobre la salud y si estos son modificados por la situación laboral en personas participantes en el programa Treball als Barris, en Barcelona, entre 2015 y 2016. Se realizó un estudio longitudinal con 469 personas a las cuales se les realizó una encuesta, basal y al año de seguimiento, que incluyó información sociodemográfica, residencial, laboral y de salud. Se construyó una variable de trayectorias residenciales con las situaciones al inicio y después del seguimiento. Luego se realizó un análisis descriptivo, se ajustaron modelos de regresión para estimar el efecto de la inseguridad residencial y de la situación laboral sobre la salud, y finalmente se analizó la interacción. La inseguridad residencial afectó principalmente la salud de las mujeres (la razón de prevalencia [RP] de mala salud percibida de quienes se mantuvieron en inseguridad residencial fue de 2,29, con un intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC95%] de 1,36-3,84, en comparación con quienes se mantuvieron en seguridad residencial), mientras que en los hombres fue la situación laboral la que tuvo efectos significativos sobre la salud (los desempleados sin subsidio ni prestación presentaron RP de mala salud percibida de 3,16, con IC95% de 1,02-6,15, comparados con quienes trabajaban). Además, parece existir una interacción de la inseguridad residencial y la situación laboral en los efectos sobre la salud mental de los hombres. La inseguridad residencial es un fenómeno que se ha intensificado en los últimos años, tiene efectos negativos sobre la salud y podría interactuar con otros determinantes sociales, como el empleo, fundamentalmente en la salud mental de los hombres. This study aims to analyse the effects of housing insecurity on health and whether they are modified by employment status of people belonging to the Treball als Barris programme in Barcelona (Spain) between 2015 and 2016. We conducted a longitudinal study using a survey which included sociodemographic, employment and housing status information. This was administered to 469 individuals at baseline and after one year of follow-up. We then carried out a descriptive analysis and fitted regression models to estimate the effects of housing insecurity and employment status on health, and the interaction between them. Among women, we found negative effects of housing insecurity on health (the prevalence ratio [PR] of poor self-reported health among women with housing insecurity was 2.29, with a 95% confidence interval [95%CI] of 1.36-3.84, compared to those in secure housing), while, among men, the main effects on health were due to employment status (PR of poor self-reported health among men who were unemployed without subsidy was 3.16 [95%CI: 1.02-6.15] compared to those who were employed after follow-up). In addition, the results suggest an interaction between housing and employment status on mental health among men. Housing insecurity rates have increased in recent years. It produces negative effects on health and can interact with other social determinants such as employment, mainly on men's mental health
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| Unique citing works | 2 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,4 |
| Citation span | 2021 - 2023 (3) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 2 |