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A study on the ecological philosophy of Laozi

Bibliographic Data

ID21492991
AuthorsZhicheng Wang (0000-0001-5444-6671, Zhejiang University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume79
Issue5
Publication date2023-12-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0259-9422 • E-ISSN: 2072-8050
PublisherAOSIS (PUBLISHER • ZA)
DOI10.4102/hts.v79i5.9280
OpenAlexW4389952068
LanguageEN
Citations received2

The eco-environmental problems have become a hot topic of global concern today. Many scholars seek intellectual resources from traditional cultures to solve these problems. This article tries to extract the rich ecological thoughts from the text of Laozi . According to Laozi, Tao is ‘the mother of all beneath Heaven’, that is, the whole universe, including man and nature, evolve from Tao. This indicates the primary harmony of man and nature. However, man mistakenly regards himself as the lord of nature, and uses his force and methods of science and technology to enslave nature, causing the current ecological crisis. The way to resolve the crisis is pointed out in the following statement: ‘Man should imitate Earth, Earth should imitate Heaven, Heaven should imitate Tao, and Tao is being what it is’. Laozi advocates man to imitate nature, leading a life of ‘having no self’, ‘wu wei’ or ‘desiring no-desire’. This is the Tao-centred way of living, which brings about a transformation in human existence. Contribution: This article argues that the current ecological crisis is caused by mankind’s mistaken belief that they are the masters of nature. The philosophical ideas of Laozi provide a way to resolve the crisis, advocating that humans should imitate nature and adopt a Tao-centred way of living. This way of living brings about a transformation in human existence. The article provides a philosophical perspective on how to solve contemporary environmental problems

Ecological crisis · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Heaven · Sociology · Computer Science · Environmental Philosophy and Ethics · Philosophy · Religion, Ecology, and Ethics · Artificial Intelligence · Ecology

  • Cross-cultural religious studies

    Open Access•Yuehua Chen, Ishraq Ali•HTS Teologiese Studies /…•2024

  • Laozi’s Concept of Dao and Emerson’s Belief in the “Over-Soul”

    Open Access•Pinghua Liu•Religions•2026

Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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