Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Measuring the Dark Core of Personality in Portugal

A Psychometric Examination of D

Bibliographic Data

ID2153754
AuthorsPedro Pechorro (0000-0003-3728-5380, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, corresponding author), Rita Rodrigues (0000-0002-4999-3483, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal), Bruno Bonfá-Araujo (0000-0003-0702-9992, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada), Matt Delisi (0000-0001-5964-5848, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA), Mário R Simões (0000-0002-1311-1338, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal)
Year2024
Volume45
Issue12
Pages1729-1742
Publication date2024-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDeviant Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9625 • E-ISSN: 1521-0456
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01639625.2024.2323538
OpenAlexW4392507156
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited54

The dark core of personality is a recently developed construct that encompasses the malevolent, antagonistic, and aversive side of human nature. The aim of the present study is to examine the psychometric properties of the dark core of personality D measure, namely D70, and its two shorter versions, D35 and D16, in Portugal. Two samples of Portuguese participants were used in the current study (N = 570, M = 35.42 years, SD = 11.41, range = 18–69; N = 242, M = 30.19 years, SD = 12.78, range = 16–77). The one-factor models of the D70, D35, and D16 obtained adequate fits, but the bifactor and second-order models of the D70 were less than satisfactory. Internal consistency/reliability, as measured by the alpha and omega coefficients and more traditional indicators, was very good. Convergent validity, and criterion-related validity (with trouble with the law, arrested by police, sentenced to prison, and alcohol/drug abuse variables) were demonstrated. Cross-gender and cross-age measurement invariance was established, with males and younger participants scoring significantly higher. The findings provide some support for the use of the D as a valid and reliable measure of the dark core of the personality construct

Big Five personality traits · Core (optical fiber · Dark triad · Internal consistency · Personality · Psychometric testing · Psychometrics · Clinical Psychology · Engineering · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Measuring light personality traits

    Open Access•I Grigoropoulos, Demos Michael•Current Psychology•2026

  • The Antisocial Core

    Pedro Pechorro, Giovana Cordeiro et al.•Justice Quarterly•2025

  • Propensity to Morally Disengage Scale

    Pedro Pechorro, Bruno Bonfá-Araujo et al.•Deviant Behavior•2024

  • Adapting Educational and Psychological Tests for Cross-Cultural Assessment

    Ronald K Hambleton, Peter F Merenda et al.•Adapting Educational and…•2004

  • A Critical Appraisal of the Dark-Triad Literature and Suggestions for Moving Forward

    Open Access•Joshua D Miller, Colin E Vize et al.•Current Directions in Psychological…•2019

  • The dark core of personality.

    Morten Moshagen, Benjamin E Hilbig et al.•Psychological Review•2018

  • Why Employees Do Bad Things

    Open Access•Celia Moore, James R Detert et al.•Personnel Psychology•2012

  • Constructing validity

    Open Access•Lesley A Clark, Lee Anna Clark et al.•Psychological Assessment•2019

  • The Core of Darkness

    Open Access•Daniel N Jones, Aurelio José Figueredo•European Journal of Personality•2013

  • Toward a Taxonomy of Dark Personalities

    Open Access•Delroy L Paulhus•Current Directions in Psychological…•2014

  • Screening for Dark Personalities

    Open Access•Delroy L Paulhus, Erin E Buckels et al.•European Journal of Psychological…•2021

  • Differences among dark triad components

    Colin E Vize, Donald R Lynam et al.•Personality Disorders: Theory,…•2018

  • Measuring the dark core of personality.

    Morten Moshagen, Ingo Zettler et al.•Psychological Assessment•2020

  • Development and validation of the Basic Empathy Scale

    Open Access•Darrick Jolliffe, David P Farrington•Journal of Adolescence•2006

  • On the sins of short-form development.

    Gregory T Smith, Denis M Mccarthy et al.•Psychological Assessment•2000

  • The Light vs. Dark Triad of Personality

    Open Access•Scott Barry Kaufman, David B Yaden et al.•Frontiers in Psychology•2019

  • Sensitivity of Goodness of Fit Indexes to Lack of Measurement Invariance

    Fangfang Chen, Fang Fang Chen•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2007

  • An effect size primer

    Christopher J Ferguson, Chris Ferguson•Professional Psychology Research…•2009

  • Sample Size Requirements for Bifactor Models

    Martina Bader, Lisa J Jobst et al.•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2022

  • Hazardous drinking and the dark triad

    Open Access•Macpherson Uchenna Nnam, James E Effiong et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • Screening for Light Personalities in Portugal

    Open Access•Pedro Pechorro, Makilim Nunes Baptista et al.•International Journal of Offender…•2024

  • Measuring the Dark Core of Personality in German

    Martina Bader, Luisa K Horsten et al.•Journal of Personality Assessment•2022

  • Examination of Grasmick et al.’s Low Self-Control Scale and of a Short Version With Cross-Gender Measurement Invariance

    Open Access•Pedro Pechorro, Matt Delisi et al.•Crime & Delinquency•2023

  • Dark triads, tetrads, tents, and cores

    Open Access•Christopher Marcin Kowalski, Radosław Rogoza et al.•Acta Psychologica•2021

  • A General Theory of Crime

    Michael R Gottfredson, Travis Hirschi•Stanford University Press eBooks•1990

  • Testing the Core Empirical Implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory of Crime

    Open Access•Harold G Grasmick, Charles R Tittle et al.•Journal of Research in Crime and…•1993

  • Examining the conceptual and empirical distinctiveness of Agreeableness and “dark” personality items

    Open Access•Colin E Vize, Joshua D Miller et al.•Journal of Personality•2021

  • Rethinking aversive personality

    Open Access•Martina Bader, Benjamin E Hilbig et al.•Journal of Personality•2023

  • A Tutorial on Hierarchically Structured Constructs

    Open Access•Martin Brunner, G Nagy et al.•Journal of Personality•2012

  • Applying item response theory (IRT) modeling to questionnaire development, evaluation, and refinement

    Open Access•Maria Orlando Edelen, Bryce B Reeve•Quality of Life Research•2007

  • Personality, antisocial behavior, and aggression

    Open Access•Shayne Jones, Shayne E Jones et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2011

  • Use Omega Rather than Cronbach’s Alpha for Estimating Reliability. But

    Andrew F Hayes, Jacob J Coutts•Communication Methods and Measures•2020

  • Measurement invariance conventions and reporting

    Open Access•Diane L Putnick, Marc H Bornstein•Developmental Review•2016

  • Agreeableness is dead. Long live Agreeableness? Reply to Vize and Lynam

    Open Access•Benjamin E Hilbig, Morten Moshagen et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2021

  • Measuring the dark core

    Open Access•Bruno Bonfá-Araujo, Leonardo Borges Ferreira et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2023

  • FFM facets and their relations with different forms of antisocial behavior

    Open Access•Colin E Vize, Joshua D Miller et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2018

  • Screening for dark personalities in Portugal

    Pedro Pechorro, Sampada Karandikar et al.•Deviant Behavior•2023

  • Propensity to Morally Disengage Scale

    Pedro Pechorro, Bruno Bonfá-Araujo et al.•Deviant Behavior•2024

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae