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The evolution of inequality in Mozambique 1996/97–2019/20

Bibliographic Data

ID21540964
AuthorsGiulia Barletta (Development Economics Research Group (DERG), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark), Maimuna Ibraimo (National Directorate of Economic Policies and Development, Ministry of Economics and Finance, Maputo, Mozambique), Vincenzo Salvucci (0000-0003-2638-1596, Development Economics Research Group (DERG), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, corresponding author), Enilde Sarmento (National Directorate of Economic Policies and Development, Ministry of Economics and Finance, Maputo, Mozambique), Enilde Francisco Sarmento (National Directorate of Geology), Finn Tarp (0000-0002-6247-4370, Development Economics Research Group (DERG), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark)
Year2024
Volume41
Issue6
Pages1179-1213
Publication date2024-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment Southern Africa (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0376-835X • E-ISSN: 1470-3637
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0376835x.2024.2398545
OpenAlexW4402917608
LanguageEN
References cited37

After decades of war, Mozambique experienced sustained economic growth and poverty reduction from the mid-1990s. However, these positive dynamics started to revert from 2015. Meanwhile, inequality stagnated in the period 1996/97–2008/09, before markedly increasing afterwards. In this study, we analyse some of the most relevant indicators of inequality for Mozambique and their trends over the last 25 years. Using real per capita consumption as the main welfare aggregate, we look at various indicators of inequality, including the consumption distribution, percentiles and percentile ratios, growth incidence curves, Lorenz curves, and Gini indices. In addition, we discuss spatial inequality. Overall, we find that until 2014/15, consumption increased for the whole population, but it did so much more for richer households; conversely, in the last few years, consumption has reduced across the distribution, but the relative consumption-gap between better- and worse-off people has continued to increase

Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic geography · Economics · Inequality · Political science · Human Rights and Development · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Mathematics · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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