Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Peasant classes and primordial loyalties

Bibliographic Data

ID2158350
AuthorsHamza Alavi (University of Leeds, corresponding author)
Year1973
Volume1
Issue1
Pages23-62
Publication date1973-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Peasant Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0306-6150 • E-ISSN: 1743-9361
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03066157308437871
OpenAlexW2033449229
LanguageEN
Citations received94
References cited49

To establish a theoretical framework for the analysis of the social contexts of peasant political action, this article examines critically various approaches in social anthropology and Marxism. In the context of peasant societies, it considers the problematics comprehended in a distinction between a class-in-itself (an economic category) and a class-for-itself (a political group) recognising that the process of transformation of the one into the other is mediated by primordial ties such as those of kinship. For the analysis of such ties various approaches in social anthropology are examined, and emphasis is given to underlying conceptual problems in structural-functional holism and methodological individualism in the light of a Marxist conception of the dialectical unity of man and society. It outlines an approach which seeks to extend the framework of class analysis

Class (philosophy · Class analysis · Class formation · Context (archaeology · Dialectic · Epistemology · Holism · Individualism · Kinship · Marxist philosophy · Methodological individualism · Peasant · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Anthropology · Law · Philosophy

  • Patronage as Politics in South Asia

    Open Access•Anastasia Piliavsky•Patronage As Politics in South Asia•2014

  • The Entitlement Approach

    Amartya Sen•Poverty and famines•1983

  • Starvation and Famines

    Amartya Sen•Poverty and famines•1983

  • Poverty and Entitlements

    Amartya Sen•Poverty and famines•1983

  • Drought and Famine in the Sahel

    Amartya Sen•Poverty and famines•1983

  • Famine in Bangladesh

    Amartya Sen•Poverty and famines•1983

  • The Ethiopian Famine

    Amartya Sen•Poverty and famines•1983

  • Poverty

    Amartya Sen•Poverty and famines•1983

  • Entitlements and Deprivation

    Amartya Sen•Poverty and famines•1983

  • Concepts of Poverty

    Amartya Sen•Poverty and famines•1983

  • The Great Bengal Famine

    Amartya Sen•Poverty and famines•1983

  • Factionalism

    Open Access•Jeremy Boissevain•International Encyclopedia of the…•2001

  • Theory of Caste

    Open Access•H Singh•Annihilation of Caste in India•2024

  • Pro-Poor Land Reform

    Open Access•Saturnino M Borras Jr, Saturnino M Borras et al.•Pro-poor land reform•2007

  • Ethnicity and Racialism in Colonial Indian Society

    David Washbrook, D A Washbrook•Racism and Colonialism•1982

  • The Political Development of the Kurds in Iran

    Open Access•Farideh Koohi-Kamali•Political Development of the…•2003

  • Factionalism and Class Formation in Recent Palestinian History

    Salim Tamari•Studies in the Economic and…•1982

  • From “fragile smallholders” to “resilient smallholders”

    Open Access•Jianghong Xu, Lu Wei et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • Class, caste and religion

    Open Access•Usman Ashraf•Third World Quarterly•2026

  • ‘Fractured’ Peasantry in Colonial Bihar in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries

    Open Access•Preeti Preeti•Indian Historical Review•2023

  • The Anthropology of the Malay Peasantry

    Open Access•Zawawi Ibrahim•Contesting Malaysia's Integration…•2021

  • Reading subaltern studies

    David Ludden, David E Ludden•Reading subaltern studies•2001

  • Poverty and Famines

    Amartya Sen•Poverty and famines•1983

  • Land Is Thicker than Blood

    Soo Ho Choi•Journal of Anthropological Research•2000

  • The Demise of the Peasant

    Open Access•Salvador Giner, Eduardo Seviixa‐guzman•Sociologia Ruralis•1980

  • Shifting Ties

    Open Access•Khalid Nadvi•Development and Change•1999

  • Networks of Contention

    Karen Barkey, Ronan Van Rossem•American Journal of Sociology•1997

  • Why Poor People Stay Poor in Rural South India

    Open Access•John Harriss•Development and Change•1980

  • Russian to modern world history

    Open Access•H Bernstein•Journal of Agrarian Change•2021

  • Tubali's trip

    Open Access•Benedetta Rossi•Canadian Journal of African…•2014

  • Pursuit of knowledge-pursuit of justice

    Open Access•Marit Melhuus•Social Anthropology•2007

  • Peasant Politics and Andean Haciendas in the Transition to Capitalism

    Open Access•Mark Thurner•Latin American Research Review•1993

  • Du paradigme perdu au paradigme… retrouvé ? Pour une sociologie du développement orientée vers les acteurs

    Norman Long•Bulletin de l’APAD•1994

  • From Peasant Studies to Agrarian Change

    Open Access•H Bernstein, Terence J Byres•Journal of Agrarian Change•2001

  • Knowledge, ideology and power. Deconstructing Kurdish Studies

    Open Access•Clémence Scalbert-Yücel, Marie Le Ray•European journal of Turkish studies•2006

  • Campesinos, corredores y el Estado

    Open Access•Manuel Carlos Silva•Cuadernos de Desarrollo Rural•2019

  • The power of safe resistance

    Peter Bloom•Journal of Political Power•2013

  • Changing trends in the involvement of Mexican property owners in municipal politics

    Open Access•Frans J Schryer•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•1984

  • Losing the connection

    Shandana Khan Mohmand, Shandana Mohmand•Commonwealth and Comparative…•2014

  • The emergent post‐colonial state in Cyprus

    Prodromos Panayiotopoulos•Commonwealth and Comparative…•1999

  • Peasant micropower in an agrifood supply system of the Sierra Madre of Chiapas, Mexico

    Open Access•Tlacaelel Rivera-Núñez, Erín Ingrid Jane Estrada Lugo et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2020

  • Communist revolution and peasant mobilisation in the Hinterland of North China

    R G Tiedemann•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1996

  • The Study of Political Unrest and Violence

    Open Access•Farhad Kazemi•Middle East Studies Association…•1978

  • The Nonrevolutionary Peasantry of Modern Iran

    Open Access•Farhad Kazemi, Ervand Abrahamian•Iranian Studies•1978

  • The Structural Foundations of the National Minority Problem in Revolutionary Iran

    Open Access•Leonard M Helfgott, Leonard Helfgott•Iranian Studies•1980

  • Analysing land conflicts in times of global crises

    Open Access•Kristina Dietz, Bettina Engels•Geoforum•2020

  • Death in Islam

    Akbar S Ahmed•Man•1986

  • Social Structure and Process in Char Land Settlement in the Brahmaputra-Jamuna Floodplain

    M Q Zaman•Man•1991

  • Concepts of order and comparison, with a diversion on counter ideologies and corporate institutions in late pre‐ colonial India

    Frank Perlin•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1985

  • Strokes, cute hoors and sneaking regarders

    John O’carroll, J P O''Carroll et al.•Irish Political Studies•1987

  • Afterword

    Neil Lazarus•African Identities•2020

  • Agrarian Angst

    Open Access•Sarah Turner, Dominique Caouette•Geography Compass•2009

  • Estado e classes dominates no Brasil (1930-1964)

    Francisco Pereira De Farias•2010

  • Encounters at the interface

    Open Access•Norman Long•World Development•1991

  • Terra, luta de classes e acumulação original em comunidades camponesas

    Open Access•Gustavo Felipe Olesko•2019

  • Perspectives towards investigating Malay peasant ideology and the bases of its production in contemporary Malaysia

    Zawawi Ibrahim•Journal of Contemporary Asia•1983

  • Deconstructing Community

    Open Access•Gene Barrett•Sociologia Ruralis•2015

  • Tribes and states in central and South Asia

    Akbar S Ahmed•Asian Affairs•1980

  • Patrons or Bigshots? Paternalism, Patronage and Clientelist Welfare in Southern Italy

    Open Access•Paul Littlewood•Sociologia Ruralis•1981

  • Two models of power in contemporary rural India

    Open Access•John Macdougall•Contributions to Indian Sociology•1980

  • The Agrarian Reform and Peasant Political Consciousness in Chile

    Open Access•Thomas John Bossert, Thomas Bossert•Latin American Perspectives•1980

  • Class Structure and Agrarian Transition in Central America

    Open Access•Anthony Winson•Latin American Perspectives•1978

  • A Perspective on the Sociology of Development

    Open Access•Norman Long•Sociologia Ruralis•1984

  • Situating the Subaltern

    Open Access•K Sivaramakrishnan•Journal of Historical Sociology•1995

  • Peasant revolts and resistance in the modern world

    Douglas Deal•Journal of Contemporary Asia•1975

  • Panchayati Raj in West Bengal

    Open Access•Neil Webster•Development and Change•1992

  • Urban Class and Communal Consciousness in Colonial Punjab

    Open Access•Richard G Fox, Richard Fox•Modern Asian Studies•1984

  • Class Formation and Ideological Practice

    Open Access•James Brow•The Journal of Asian Studies•1981

  • The Sociopolitical Effects of Ideological Change

    Open Access•Jayashree B Gokhale•The Journal of Asian Studies•1986

  • Caribbean peasantries and world capitalism

    Open Access•Michel-Rolph Trouillot•New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe…•1984

  • Citrus and the state

    Open Access•M Moberg•American Ethnologist•1991

  • Dependency, mediation, and class formation in rural Guyana

    Open Access•Marilyn Silverman•American Ethnologist•1979

  • Sex roles, power, and illness in an Egyptian village

    Open Access•Soheir Morsy, Soheir A Morsy•American Ethnologist•1978

  • "How Exactly Are Peasants "Exploited

    Open Access•George Dalton•American Anthropologist•1974

  • Ethno-Nationality of Caste in Pakistan

    Open Access•G Hussain•Critical Sociology•2022

  • Understanding Hegemony of Caste in Political Islam and Sufism in Sindh, Pakistan

    Open Access•G Hussain•Journal of Asian and African…•2019

  • More Snakes Than Ladders

    Open Access•Arif Naveed•Rural Sociology•2024

  • Peasant differentiation and service provision in Colombia

    Open Access•Mauricio Velásquez Ospina•Journal of Agrarian Change•2017

  • The Dark Side of Political Society

    Open Access•Nicolas Martins, Nicolás Bas Martins et al.•Journal of Agrarian Change•2014

  • Departures from Everyday Resistance and Flexible Strategies of Domination

    Open Access•Shapan Adnan•Journal of Agrarian Change•2007

  • The return of the broker

    Open Access•Deborah James•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2011

  • Class, caste and gender in collective action

    Clare L Tanner, Clare Tanner•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1995

  • Moral economists, subalterns, new social movements, and the (re-) emergence of a (post-) modernized (middle) peasant

    Tom Bra, Tom Brass•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1991

  • Charan Singh, 1902-87

    Terence J Byres•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1988

  • Politics and class in Spring Valley, Sri Lanka

    Candace Kemp, Charles Kemp•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1984

  • Peasant mobilization and anti-colonial struggle in Vietnam

    Christine Pelzer White, Christine White•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1983

  • Class rule as patronage

    Y Michal Bodemann•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1982

  • The roots of rural agitation in India, 1914-1947

    David Hardiman•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1981

  • Household production and the national economy

    Harriet Friedmann•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1980

  • On the politics of production

    Philip Corrigan•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1975

  • The state as landlord in Pakistani Punjab

    Aasim Sajjad Akhtar•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2006

  • Emancipatory rural politics

    I Scoones, M Edelman et al.•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2018

  • Sending people up

    Michael Pinches•Anthropological Forum•1989

  • Patron-Client Relations as a Model of Structuring Social Exchange

    Open Access•N Eisenstadt, S Ν Eisenstadt et al.•Comparative Studies in Society…•1980

  • The little community

    Robert Redfield•The little community•1962

  • Political anthropology.

    Georges Balandier•Political anthropology.•1970

  • The social history of an Indonesian town.

    Clifford Geertz•The social history of an…•1965

  • Political Systems and the Distribution of Power

    Michael Banton•Political Systems and the…•2012

  • Methodological Individualism Reconsidered

    Steven Luke, Steven Lukes•Sociological Theory and…•1970

  • Structure and Change In Indian Society

    Milton Singer•Structure and Change In Indian…•1996

  • Readings in Philosophy of the Social Sciences

    May Brodbeck•Readings in Philosophy of the…•1968

  • The Social anthropology of complex societies

    Michael Banton•The Social anthropology of…•1968

  • Pul Eliya, a village in Ceylon

    Edmund Ronald Leach•Pul Eliya, a village in Ceylon•1968

  • The Web of Kinship among the Tallensi

    Meyer Fortes•Web of Kinship among the Tallensi•2018

  • The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte

    Open Access•Karl Marx, Terrell Carver•Marx: Later Political Writings•1996

  • From the German Ideology

    Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels et al.•The New Economic Sociology•2021

  • Order and Rebellion in Tribal Africa, by Max Gluckman

    Open Access•Hortense Powdermaker•Political Science Quarterly•1965

  • Political Anthropology

    Victor Turner, Victor W Turner•Political Anthropology•2017

  • Rethinking Anthropology

    E R Leach•Rethinking Anthropology•2021

  • Aspects of History and Class Consciousness

    István Mészáros, T B Bottomore•Aspects of History and Class…•2016

  • Journal of Contemporary Asia

    Alvin Y So A•International Affairs•1972

  • The Rules of Sociological Method

    Open Access•Jean-Michel Berthelot, Emile Durkheim et al.•The Rules of Sociological Method•1982

  • Imperialism and Revolution in South Asia

    Arthur Macewan, Kathleen Gough et al.•Pakistan Forum•1973

  • Biennial Review of Anthropology 1967

    John W Bennett, Bernard J Siegel et al.•Technology and Culture•1968

  • Biennial Review of Anthropology 1959

    Open Access•Egon Schaden•Revista de Antropologia•1960

  • Methodological Individualisms

    Open Access•May Brodbeck•Philosophy of Science•1958

  • Village factions and political parties in rural West Bengal

    Ralph W Nicholas•Journal of Commonwealth Political…•1963

  • Development of Capitalism in Russia

    Simon Clarke•Development of Capitalism in Russia•2007

  • Key Problems of Sociological Theory

    T H Marshall, J Rex•British Journal of Sociology•1962

  • Class struggle and politics in Java

    Ernst Utrecht•Journal of Contemporary Asia•1972

  • A Comparative Analysis of the Jajmani System

    Bernard S Cohn, Bernard Cohn et al.•Journal of the American Oriental…•1960

  • Peasantry

    Open Access•Teodor Shanin, Теодор Шанин•European Journal of Sociology•1971

  • The Political Thought of Mao Tse-Tung

    B Kymlicka, Stuart R Schram•International Journal Canada s…•1964

  • Peasant Society and Clientelist Politics

    Open Access•John Duncan Powell•American Political Science Review•1970

  • The Kinship System of the Tallensi

    P M Worsley, P Worsley•Man•1956

  • Kinship in West Punjab Villages

    Open Access•Hamza Alavi, Hamza A Alavi•Contributions to Indian Sociology•1972

  • A Comparative Analysis of the Jajmani System

    Adrian C Mayer, Thomas O Beidelman•Pacific Affairs•1961

  • Politics, Law and Ritual in Tribal Society

    Max Gluckman, Sally Falk Moore•Politics, Law and Ritual in…•2017

  • African Systems of Kinship and Marriage

    A R Radcliffe‐brown, A R Radcliffe-Brown et al.•African Systems of Kinship and…•2015

  • African Political Systems

    E E Evans‐pritchard, Meyer Fortes•African Political Systems•2015

  • Order and Rebellion in Tribal Africa

    Max Gluckman•Order and Rebellion in Tribal…•2013

  • Aspects of Group Relations in a Complex Society

    Open Access•Eric R Wolf•American Anthropologist•1956

Unique citing works94
Citations per year1,81
Citation span1974 - 2026 (53)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 94
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae