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Hounds and Homesickness

The Effects of an Animal-assisted Therapeutic Intervention for First-Year University Students

Bibliographic Data

ID2162007
AuthorsJohn-Tyler Binfet (0000-0002-1073-1806, University of British Columbia), Holli-Anne Passmore (University of British Columbia), Holli‐anne Passmore (0000-0002-2448-2206)
Year2016
Volume29
Issue3
Pages441-454
Publication date2016-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthrozoös (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0892-7936 • E-ISSN: 1753-0377
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08927936.2016.1181364
OpenAlexW2514415582
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited44

Transitioning from high school to university can prove to be a for midable challenge for many first-year students, with many experiencing home sickness. Given that students who experience homesickness are more likely than their non-homesick cohorts to drop out of university, universities have a vested interest in supporting students during their first-year transition. Programs that provide opportunities for human–animal interactions on campus are gaining popularity as one way of increasing students' wellbeing. The current study examined the effects of an 8-week animal-assisted therapy (AAT) program on first-year university students' wellbeing. An initial feasibility study (n = 86) was conducted that provided opportunities for students to interact, in small groups, with trained therapy dogs and their volunteer handlers. Results indicated that this program reduced participants' levels of homesickness and increased their satisfaction with life. An experimental study was then conducted utilizing a similar 8-week group AAT program. Participants (n = 44) were assigned to either a treatment condition (i.e., the AAT program) or to a no-treatment condition (akin to a wait-list control). At the end of the eight weeks, participants in the AAT program reported greater reductions in homesickness and greater increases in satisfaction with life than did those in the no-treatment condition. From beginning to end of the program, participants in the treatment group evidenced reductions in homesickness and increases in satisfaction with life and connectedness to campus, while participants in the no-treatment condition evidenced an increase in homesickness and no changes in satisfaction with life and connectedness to campus. Results of both the feasibility study and the experimental study support the use of AAT programs to increase the wellbeing of first-year university students experiencing homesickness

Animal welfare · Animal-assisted therapy · HUBzero · Intervention (counseling · Life satisfaction · Medical education · Pet therapy · Popularity · Psychiatry · Animal and Plant Science Education · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Human-Animal Interaction Studies · Medicine · Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Gerontology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year2,78
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25
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