Peace in the shadow of conflict

Exploring the potential of constructive language strategies in Israel–Hamas relations

Bibliographic Data

ID21620173
AuthorsGoddy Uwa Osimen (0000-0001-8294-6163, Covenant University Department of Political Science and International Relations, , Ota), Moyosoluwa Dele-Dada (0000-0002-2184-3248, Covenant University Department of Political Science and International Relations, , Ota), Felix Chidozie (0000-0002-2187-9187, Covenant University Department of Political Science and International Relations, , Ota), Nkem Janefrances Osere (0009-0009-3553-3038, Covenant University), Nkem Osere (Covenant University Department of Mass Communication, , Ota)
Year2026
Volume37
Issue2
Pages297-315
Publication date2026-03-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Conflict Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1044-4068 • E-ISSN: 1758-8545
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/ijcma-05-2025-0158
OpenAlexW4415696452
LanguageEN
References cited41

Purpose This study aims to explore the potential of constructive language strategies in transforming and creating open avenues for sustainable peacebuilding amid ideological rigidity and cycles of retaliatory violence. Design/methodology/approach Using critical discourse analysis grounded in the theory of linguistic relativity, moral disengagement, structural violence and epistemic injustice, this study analyses 75 purposively sampled texts, including official statements, media reports and grassroots communications. The analysis is structured across textual, discursive and sociocultural levels, with coding conducted through NVivo 12. Findings The findings demonstrate that language is not merely a reflection of conflict but a powerful tool in shaping it. Dehumanising, moralising and binary narratives dominate official discourse from both parties, sustaining hostilities and limiting the discursive space for peace. Practical implications Constructive communication strategies, particularly in ceasefire negotiations, education and media reporting, can lower emotional intensity, challenge adversarial narratives and foster environments conducive to dialogue and reconciliation. Originality/value This research moves beyond traditional analyses of military and political strategies to offer a discourse-centred perspective on peacebuilding, revealing both the potential and limitations of language as a transformative tool in asymmetric conflicts

Constructive · Critical discourse analysis · Distancing · Ideology · Narrative · Negotiation · Politics · Transformative learning · Health and Conflict Studies · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Middle East Politics and Society