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Ara Wairua

Developing and utilising a Māori cultural analysis tool for research

Bibliographic Data

ID21724732
AuthorsLeonard Fox (0000-0002-1300-3775, Griffith University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume24
Issue2-3
Pages226-241
Publication date2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQualitative Social Work (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1473-3250 • E-ISSN: 1741-3117
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/14733250241302351
OpenAlexW4404664654
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited20

This paper discusses the development and utility of the Ara Wairua data analysis tool. The term Ara Wairua means ‘spiritual pathway’ in the Māori language. Ara Wairua symbolises the existential journey researchers take when exploring the essence of participants insights and the richness of their voices. The intention was to develop a data analysis tool to help explore the experiences of Māori healers and social workers, and how these individuals understand traditional healing knowledge in social work. The various analytical stages integrate important qualitative techniques such as the practice of observation, coding and creating themes however these aspects have been adapted to align with four states of human consciousness from a Māori spiritual perspective. Each stage guides researchers through a rigorous and intuitive process to elicit key kaupapa (themes) contained within participants’ stories. The Ara Wairua analysis tool is underpinned by pūrākau (narrative) methodology which is an ancestral story telling framework used by researchers to capture the richness of individuals experiences. The Ara Wairua initiates the praxis of pūrākau methodology by engaging the researcher in a cyclic motion of thinking, being and doing as they move through the research journey. This feature of the Ara Wairua tool further engages researchers in processes of reflexivity and reflection, both of which are critical skills when doing research with Indigenous Peoples

Sociology · Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Psychology · Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics

  • Connecting the dots and weaving peoples’ stories together – a systematic scoping review about indigenous data analysis methods in research

    Open Access•N Sivertsen, Tahlia Johnson et al.•Qualitative Research•2025

  • Inductive Content Analysis

    Open Access•Helvi Kyngäs•The Application of Content…•2020

  • Understanding and Evaluating Qualitative Research

    Open Access•Ellie Fossey, Carol Harvey et al.•Australian & New Zealand Journal…•2002

  • Conversation Method in Indigenous Research

    Open Access•Margaret Kovach•First Peoples Child & Family…•2020

  • Using intuition in social work decision making

    Alessandro Sicora, Brian J Taylor et al.•European Journal of Social Work•2021

  • Qualitative research

    Open Access•Theophilus Azungah•Qualitative Research Journal•2018

  • Decolonizing research

    Stephen Ashworth, Stephen H Ashworth•International Journal of Lifelong…•2021

  • Decolonizing Methodologies

    Linda Tuhiwai Smith•Decolonizing Methodologies•2021

  • Storytelling in a digital age

    Open Access•Ashlee Cunsolo, Ashlee Cunsolo Willox et al.•Qualitative Research•2013

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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