Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Through the Survivor's Lens

A Photovoice Inquiry and Grounded Theory of Child Sex Trafficking

Bibliographic Data

ID2186475
AuthorsLauren G Suarez (University of Miami, corresponding author), Kyla A Leonard (0000-0003-1492-2906, Northern Illinois University), Demy Alfonso (0000-0001-5299-2660, Northern Illinois University), Alyssa Vazquez, A González Vazquez (Barry University)
Year2023
Pages1-23
Publication date2023-11-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Human Trafficking (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2332-2705 • E-ISSN: 2332-2713
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23322705.2023.2278383
OpenAlexW4388811287
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited50

Survivors of child sex trafficking are at increased risk for negative physical and mental health outcomes. However, there is a paucity of systematic research examining the lived experiences of commercially sexually exploited children (CSEC). Notably absent from the discourse are the voices of CSEC. This study explored the experiences of CSEC using a participatory, qualitative, and arts-based methodology. Fifteen survivors of domestic child sex trafficking, located in the southern continental United States, participated in a Photovoice project to establish a comprehensive understanding of their life experiences before, during, and after exploitation. These themes were included in a larger grounded theory analysis to produce The CSEC Model of Exploitation, a substantive theory of recovery from childhood commercial sexual exploitation, co-created by survivors of child sex trafficking, that describes risk and resiliency factors. This study provides information that is relevant to the prevention of child sexual exploitation, the clinical treatment of survivors, and advocacy initiatives

Child sexual abuse · Criminology · Environmental health · Gratitude · Grounded theory · Human trafficking · Mental health · Participatory action research · Photovoice · Poison control · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Sex trafficking · Sexual abuse · Social science · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Children's Rights and Participation · Gender Studies · Medicine · Participatory Visual Research Methods · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Social Psychology

  • I Created a God That Was Like a Good Parent”

    Open Access•Logan Knight, Anchal Jain et al.•Religions•2026

  • Exploratory review of route-specific, gendered, and age-graded dynamics of exploitation

    Open Access•Joan A Reid•Aggression and Violent Behavior•2012

  • Characteristics of child commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking victims presenting for medical care in the United States

    Open Access•Selina Varma, Scott Gillespie et al.•Child Abuse & Neglect•2015

  • Social Justice and Multicultural Issues

    Open Access•Madonna G Constantine, Sally M Hage et al.•Journal of Counseling & Development•2007

  • Photovoice

    Open Access•Caricia Catalani, Meredith Minkler•Health Education & Behavior•2010

  • Mapmaking as visual storytelling

    Open Access•Sara Jordenö, Amber Horning•Crime Law and Social Change•2024

  • Photovoice

    Open Access•Caroline Wang, Mary Ann Burris•Health Education & Behavior•1997

  • A Survivor-defined Framework for Economic Empowerment

    L Cordisco Tsai•Journal of Human Trafficking•2025

  • At the Intersection of Method and Empowerment

    Sue Lockyer, Christopher J Koenig•Journal of Human Trafficking•2022

  • LGBTQ+ Homeless Young Adults and Sex Trafficking Vulnerability

    Kimberly A Hogan, Dominique Roe-Sepowitz•Journal of Human Trafficking•2023

  • Dimensions of Citizenship and Opportunities for Youth Development

    Lonnie R Sherrod, Constance Flanagan et al.•Applied Developmental Science•2002

  • From Periphery to Center

    Linda A Camino, Linda Camino et al.•Applied Developmental Science•2002

  • The Role of Youth Programming in the Development of Civic Engagement

    Dorothy Stoneman•Applied Developmental Science•2002

  • Values, assumptions, and practices

    Isaac Prilleltensky•American Psychologist•1997

  • Understanding housing and health through the lens of transitional housing members in a high-incarceration Baltimore City neighborhood

    Suzanne M Grieb, Suzanne M Dolwick Grieb et al.•Health & Place•2013

  • Photovoice

    Open Access•Caroline C Wang•Journal of women's health•1999

  • Social inequalities in facing old-age dependency

    Open Access•Chiara Saraceno•Journal of European Social Policy•2010

  • They Did Not Pay Attention or Want to Listen When We Spoke”

    Open Access•L Cordisco Tsai, Vanntheary Lim et al.•Affilia•2021

  • Bringing Community Based Participatory Research to Domestic Violence Scholarship

    Open Access•Lisa A Goodman, Kristie A Thomas et al.•Journal of Family Violence•2017

  • Sex Trafficking and the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

    Cindy Miller-Perrin, Cindy Miller‐Perrin et al.•Women & Therapy•2016

  • Cultural Criminology and Sex Work

    Open Access•Maggie O’neill, Maggie O'Neill•Journal of Law and Society•2010

  • Resilience and Thriving

    Open Access•Charles S Carver•Journal of Social Issues•1998

  • Injustice in the Justice System

    Open Access•Femina P Varghese, Tania Israel et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2019

  • Synergies for Wellness and Liberation in Counseling Psychology

    Open Access•Isaac Prilleltensky, Ora Prilleltensky•The Counseling Psychologist•2003

  • Multicultural Competence, Social Justice, and Counseling Psychology

    Open Access•Elizabeth M Vera, Elizabeth Vera et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2003

  • Global Youth Voices

    Open Access•Russell Bader, Revital Wanono et al.•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2007

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Basics of Qualitative Research

    Open Access•Donna Reseigh Long, Anselm Strau et al.•Modern Language Journal•1993

  • Overcoming disclosure reluctance in youth victims of sex trafficking

    Open Access•Jennifer Lavoie, Kelli L Dickerson et al.•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2019

  • Effects of Photovoice

    Larry M Gant, Kate Shimshock et al.•Journal of Community Practice•2009

  • Chinese village women as visual anthropologists

    Open Access•Caroline Wang, Mary Ann Burris et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1996

  • Picturing Reality

    Open Access•Anne Harley•International Journal of…•2012

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae