Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Prevalence and associated factors of selling sex among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Latin America

Results from the Latin American MSM Internet Survey in 18 countries (Lamis-2018)

Bibliographic Data

ID21878782
AuthorsMarissa Salazar (0000-0001-6935-9781, Karolinska Institutet), Nicolas Lorente (0000-0002-5320-1493, Universitat Abat Oliba CEU), Axel Jeremias Schmidt (Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene), Karen Jonas (0000-0001-6607-1993, Maastricht University), Kai Jonas (Maastricht University), Signe Svallfor (0000-0002-8413-1731, Stockholm University), Signe Svallfors (Karolinska Institutet), Anna Mia Ekström (0000-0002-3912-1171, Karolinska Institutet), Torsten Berglund (Karolinska Institutet), Carlos F Cáceres (0000-0002-8101-0790, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia), Susanne Strömdahl (0000-0002-6706-0177, Karolinska Institutet), Valeria Stuardo (Universidad Andres Bello), Jordi Casabona (0000-0003-4816-5536, Universitat Abat Oliba CEU)
Year2025
Volume10
Issue12
Pagese021058
Publication date2025-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMJ Global Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2059-7908 • E-ISSN: 2059-7908
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/bmjgh-2025-021058
PMID41419246
OpenAlexW4417535147
LanguageEN
References cited32

INTRODUCTION: Selling sex has been associated with negative social and health outcomes, but most studies have been limited geographically and have not distinguished between selling and buying sex. This study assesses prevalence and factors associated with selling sex in the last 12 months among men who have sex with men (MSM) in 18 Latin American countries. METHODS: Data were collected in 2018 through the Latin American MSM Internet Survey, a cross-sectional online survey. Of 64 655 participants, 9585 were excluded due to data inconsistencies on age and partner status, and 1728 due to missing outcome data, yielding an analytic sample of 53 342. Multivariable logistic regression was used for analysis. RESULTS: Overall, 6.9% (10.3% among MSM aged 18-24) reported selling sex in the previous year. Higher odds of selling sex were associated with younger age, low education, being born abroad, low financial coping, substance use, potential alcohol dependency, early sexual debut with a male partner, low sexual agency and sex with women. High educational level and having a steady male partner were associated with lower odds. CONCLUSIONS: Key factors associated with selling sex among MSM in Latin America include socioeconomic, behavioural and relational variables. Harm reduction and preventive interventions may be particularly needed among younger MSM. Codeveloping these interventions with the MSM community can ensure sustainability, relevance and strengthen providers' ability to offer individualised, respectful care. Longitudinal and qualitative studies are needed to monitor long-term health and tailor interventions to individual needs

Developing country · Harm · Harm reduction · Latin Americans · Men who have sex with men · Psychological intervention · Qualitative research · The Internet · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Sex work and related issues

  • National, regional, and global burdens of disease from 2000 to 2016 attributable to alcohol use

    Open Access•Kevin D Shield, Kevin Shield et al.•The Lancet Public Health•2020

  • Male sex workers

    Open Access•Stefan D Baral, M Reuel Friedman et al.•The Lancet•2015

  • Why young people's substance use matters for global health

    Open Access•Wendy Hall, Wayne D Hall et al.•The Lancet Psychiatry•2016

  • The Regional Response to the Venezuelan Exodus

    Luisa Feline Freier, Nicolas Parent•Current History•2019

  • Transactional Sex

    Rigmor C Berg, Alvin J Schmidt et al.•International Journal of Sexual…•2015

  • Is violence associated with increased risk behavior among MSM? Evidence from a population-based survey conducted across nine cities in Central America

    Open Access•Jennifer Wheeler, Katherine Anfinson et al.•Global Health Action•2014

  • Transactional sex among men who have sex with men in the French Antilles and French Guiana

    Justine Klingelschmidt, Marie-Claire Parriault et al.•AIDS Care•2017

  • Sexual and Mental Health Inequalities across Gender Identity and Sex-Assigned-at-Birth among Men-Who-Have-Sex-with-Men in Europe

    Open Access•Ford Hickson, Max Nicolai Appenroth et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • The prevalence and impact of childhood sexual abuse on HIV-risk behaviors among men who have sex with men (MSM) in India

    Open Access•Cecilia Tomori, Allison M Mcfall et al.•BMC Public Health•2016

  • Prevalence and risk factors for transactional sex among Swedish-born and foreign-born MSM in Sweden

    Open Access•Sara Causevic, Marissa Salazar et al.•BMC Public Health•2022

  • Earlier Anal Sexarche and Co-occurring Sexual Risk are Associated with Current HIV-Related Risk Behaviors Among an Online Sample of Men Who Have Sex with Men in Asia

    Open Access•Doug H Cheung, Christian Suharlim et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2014

  • Subsequent Sexual Risks Among Men Who Have Sex with Men May Differ by Sex of First Partner and Age at Sexual Debut

    Open Access•Yu Liu, Han-Zhu Qian et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2017

  • Digitally Facilitated Sex Work

    Open Access•Valerie Webber, Brittany O’shea et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2026

  • European Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men Internet Survey (Emis-2017)

    Open Access•Peter Weatherburn, Ford Hickson et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2019

  • Transactional Sex, Substance Use, and Sexual Risk

    Open Access•Keosha T Bond, Irene S Yoon et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2019

  • Transactional Sex Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Latin America

    Catherine E Oldenburg, Amaya Perez-Brumer et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2015

  • Earlier Sexual Debut and Exchange Sex among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Kazakhstan

    Caitlin I Laughney, Yong Gun Lee et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2023

  • High Prevalence of Multiple Syndemic Conditions Associated with Sexual Risk Behavior and HIV Infection Among a Large Sample of Spanish- and Portuguese-Speaking Men Who Have Sex with Men in Latin America

    Open Access•Matthew J Mimiaga, Katie B Biello et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2015

  • Sexual Health Needs Among Men Who Engage in Transactional Sex with Men in the UK

    Open Access•Francesco Avallone, Ford Hickson•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae