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Effective coverage practice in Ethiopia

Bibliographic Data

ID21879189
AuthorsSeblewengel Lemma (0000-0001-5910-3723, University of London), Anene Tesfa (0000-0003-3513-1097, Purdue University West Lafayette), Ashenif Tadele (0000-0001-5584-7565, Ethiopian Public Health Institute), Bantalem Yihun (0009-0000-2133-3208, Government of Ethiopia), Bereket Yakob (Wolaita Sodo University), Dessalegn Y Melesse (0000-0003-3917-5329, Manitoba Health), Fikreselassie Getachew (0000-0001-9586-9013, Ethiopian Public Health Institute), Getachew Tollera (0000-0002-5575-8439, Ethiopian Public Health Institute), Hiwot Achamyeleh (Ethiopian Public Health Institute), Mihiretu Alemayehu (0000-0002-2459-7476, Wolaita Sodo University), Misrak Getnet (Ethiopian Public Health Institute), J Schellenberg (0000-0002-0708-3676, University of London), Josephine Exley (0000-0002-6501-0854, University of London), Kassahun Alemu (University of Gondar), Kassahun Alemu Gelaye (0000-0003-4647-5178, University of Gondar College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Gondar, Ethiopia), Lars Ake Persson (0000-0003-0710-7954, University of London), Tadesse Guadu (University of Gondar), Theodros Getachew (Ethiopian Public Health Institute), Theodros Getachew Zemedu (0000-0002-6486-0531, Health System and Reproductive Health Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia), Zewditu Abdissa Denu (0000-0003-0221-4101, University of Gondar), Zewdie Mullisa (0000-0002-3947-9579, John Snow (United States)), Tanya Marchant (0000-0002-4228-4334, University of London)
Year2026
Volume11
Issue2
Pagese019105
Publication date2026-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMJ Global Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2059-7908 • E-ISSN: 2059-7908
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/bmjgh-2025-019105
PMID41741022
OpenAlexW7131391562
LanguageEN
References cited14

Effective coverage measurement has emerged as a tool to help understand health system performance for the provision of high-quality health care. Using a cascade approach that combines data on demand- and supply-side steps, effective coverage measures highlight where gaps in the health system exist and how improvements might be made so that more people benefit from the potential of the health services available to them. In practice, however, there are challenges in making this work. This analysis paper aimed to highlight those challenges in calculating effective coverage in Ethiopia, using antenatal care as a test case, and propose a solution. In Ethiopia, government leaders are committed to taking a data-informed approach to improving health care quality. To support this, an effective coverage technical working group was formed of individuals with experience of effective coverage analysis in Ethiopia to share knowledge and create learning for a way forward. Through methods analysis of one common indicator, the effective coverage of antenatal care, four key challenges were identified by the group: (1) features of the data sources used, (2) the number of cascade steps included in the effective coverage calculations, (3) the data elements included within cascade steps and (4) the methods applied to generate composite indicators. Multiple small differences were observed to have an influence on the usability of effective coverage measures for decision-making. The group concluded that greater transparency in reporting effective coverage measures was urgently needed and proposed and discussed the use of a reporting checklist for this purpose

Best practice · Checklist · Health care · Public health · Usability · Global Maternal and Child Health · Healthcare Systems and Reforms · Primary Care and Health Outcomes · Health Policy

  • Improving coverage measurement for reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health

    Open Access•Melinda Munos, Cynthia K Stanton et al.•Journal of Global Health•2017

  • A rapid systematic review and evidence synthesis of effective coverage measures and cascades for childbirth, newborn and child health in low- and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Josephine Exley, Prateek Anand Gupta et al.•Journal of Global Health•2021

  • Improved measurement for mothers, newborns and children in the era of the Sustainable Development Goals

    Open Access•Tanya Marchant, Jennifer Bryce et al.•Journal of Global Health•2016

  • Routine health management information system data in Ethiopia

    Open Access•Abyot Adane, Tewabe M Adege et al.•Global Health Action•2021

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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