Human Ecology
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 2199713 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Robert Ezra Park (corresponding author) |
| Year | 1936 |
| Volume | 42 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 1-15 |
| Publication date | 1936-07-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | American Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0002-9602 • E-ISSN: 1537-5390 |
| Publisher | University of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1086/217327 |
| OpenAlex | W4233725141 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 161 |
Human ecology is an attempt to apply to the interrelations of human beings a type of analysis previously applied to the interrelations of plants and animals. The term "symbiosis" describes a type of social relationship that is biotic rather than cultural. This biotic social order comes into existence and is maintained by competition. In plant and animal societies competition is unrestricted by an institutional or moral order. Human society is a consequence and effect of this limitation of the symbiotic social order by the cultural. Different social sciences are concerned with the forms which this limitation of the natural or ecological social order assumes on (1) the economic, (2) the political, and (3) the moral level
Biology · Competition (biology) · Economics · Environmental ethics · Natural (archaeology) · Order (exchange) · Political science · Politics · Social order · Sociology · Ecology · Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond · Environmental Philosophy and Ethics · Philosophy · Religion, Ecology, and Ethics
The Human Ecological Perspective and Biopsychosocial Medicine
Particulate Matter Exposure across Latino Ethnicities
Social Ecology and Crime
Urban Geography
Conceptions of Community
H awley, A mos
Sociology, Applied
Urban Sociology
Social Ecology
Human Ecology Theory
Memoria collettiva, spazio urbano e reti di relazioni. Il mondo Celdit
Foregrounding Nature
From moral ecology to diverse ontologies
Consumption and the Chicago Tradition
Ecology
Agency and structure in the linguistic landscape of the communities in Beijing, China
Experience of Urban Hospitality
Saint Joan of the Stockyards meets the Chicago School
A new approach for measuring and analysing residential segregation
The Great Migration in Myth and Reality
The impact of technological innovation on occupational insertion
Understanding resilience of urban food-energy-water nexus system
“We Who Are Dark
Vulnerated Urban Areas under Regeneration
Social spaces
Personal, Familial, Psychosocial and Behavioral Characteristics of Arab Juvenile Delinquents
A Wide View of Democracy and An Inclusive Conception of The Social
Contemporary organizational theory
The Hughesian Legacy
Community Lost or Transformed? Urbanization and Social Ties
The Missing Organizational Dimension in Urban Sociology
On the History and Potentials of Evolutionary Metaphors in Urban Planning
From Local Integration Toward Ghettoized Community With Transnational Connections
I metodi della ricerca sociologica
Society as experiment
Not as natural as it seems
Socioenvironmental factors and development policy
Communities in the middle”
Empowering Communities through Deliberation The Model of Community Benefits Agreements
Subjective Constructions of Neighborhood Boundaries
Comparing urban sociology’s human ecology and community psychology’s ecological metaphor
The importance of the community study approach in historical archaeology, with an example from late colonial St. Augustine
The boundaries of urban metabolism
Homo colossus and the technological turn‐around
Classification Approaches in Neighborhood Research
Introduction—Segregation and Neighborhood Change
Hazard Perception and the Urban Geographies of Place
Neighborhood Racial and Ethnic Change
Neighborhood and socioeconomic change in emerging megapolitan nodes
Quantifying Neighborhood Racial and Ethnic Transition Clusters in Multiethnic Cities
Sociological Theories of Crime and Delinquency
Thirty Years of Scholarship and Science on Environment— Society Relationships
Teaching Sociological Theory for a New Century
Die Umgebung der Theorie
Racism, Colonialism, and Modernity
Power, Control, and Exclusion
Teachers’ internal migration to a rural region
Human Geography and Ecological Sociology
Gentrification and Community Fabric in Chicago
Networks, Neighborhoods, and Communities
Zero-Sum World
Ethno-ideological segregation and metropolitan development
Territorial embeddedness of natural resource management
Social Order and Disorder of Street Blocks and Neighborhoods
Toward a fusion of two lines of thought
Struggling with our demons and heroes
To interpret, not just select
Naturalistic research and ecological thinking in the study of child development
Desigualdades sociales, ¿inequidades espaciales? Análisis de la segregación sociorracial en Bogotá (2005-2011)
A Political-Ecological Analysis of Income Inequality in the Metropolitan Area
Ecological Succession in Racially Changing Neighborhoods
Gentrification and Crime
The Political Economy of Urban Revitalization
Ecology and Psychiatry in Bombay—India
Human ecology and public health
Sociology's Rediscovery of the Environment
The Spatial Determinants of Neighborhood Structure
Présentation
Ethnic Preferences, Social Distance Dynamics, and Residential Segregation
Retour sur la question du naturalisme en sciences sociales
Environmental health research
A Case Study of How a Reduction in Explicit Leadership Changed an Online Game Community
Ecología humana. Nuevos desafíos para la ecología y la filosofía
Designed Physical Environments as Related to Selves, Symbols, and Social Reality
Ecological perspectives in health research
Community organizing
Linking the Levels
Community justice
The political ecology of disaster
Race, disadvantage, and violence
The Structure of Intra-Urban Movement Rates
Deprived neighbourhoods in transition
Residential Segregation by Religion
Human ecology, socionatural systems, and the central-satellite plantation system of Guatemala and Colombia
Something Old, Something New
Interdisciplinarity at the Human-Environment interface
Biology and American Sociology, Part II
Geographies of Radical Democracy
Darwin's Impact on Geography
Social construction of places as meaningful objects
| Unique citing works | 161 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2,44 |
| Citation span | 1960 - 2026 (67) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 159 |