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Evaluation of a new prehospital major incident triage tool

Informing current UK practice

Bibliographic Data

ID22025103
AuthorsLouise Davidson (0000-0002-8571-7443, UK Health Security Agency), James Vassallo (0000-0001-9783-165X, Royal Navy), Phil Cowburn (University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust), Dave Bull (College of Policing), Chris Moran (0000-0003-1872-3314, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust), Holly Carter (0000-0002-2084-7263, UK Health Security Agency, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume111
Pages104740
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2212-4209
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104740
OpenAlexW4401410226
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited21

During mass casualty incidents, the first Ambulance responders on scene face critical decisions about who receives medical treatment first. Effective clinical management of such incidents relies on triage, which prioritises patients based on injury severity, available resources, and the number of casualties. Various decision-making tools have been developed to assist emergency responders with triage decisions. However, there have been concerns raised about the efficacy of existing triage tools, which led to the development of a new pre-hospital triage tool for major incidents. The current study evaluated two versions of the new tool alongside the existing one used by UK emergency responders through a live exercise simulating two different major incidents. Participants offered valuable insights for the tools enhancement, notably in managing non-injured casualties and paediatric patients, and reducing cognitive load when making decisions. These findings shaped the final version of the new tool, deployed to UK Ambulance responders in Spring 2023. Findings demonstrate the importance of considering the visual presentation of triage tools as well as the inclusion of accurate physiological parameters to facilitate responder decision-making when categorising patients in mass casualty triage. Practical implications and suggestions for future research are discussed

Forensic engineering · Medical emergency · Triage · Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation · Disaster Management and Resilience · Disaster Response and Management · Engineering · Medicine

  • Hospital preparedness exercises for paediatric mass casualty incidents

    Open Access•Elizabeth Baxter, Zubair Ahmed et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

  • Evaluating Ten Second Triage

    Open Access•Louise Davidson, James Vassallo et al.•Journal of Contingencies and…•2025

  • Power to Detect What? Considerations for Planning and Evaluating Sample Size

    Open Access•Roger Giner-Sorolla, Roger Giner‐sorolla et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2024

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    Open Access•Franz Faul, Edgar Erdfelder et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2007

  • Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research

    Open Access•Nicola Gale, Nicola K Gale et al.•BMC Medical Research Methodology•2013

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    Open Access•Raanan Lipshitz, Gary Klein et al.•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2001

  • Medical maximization

    Open Access•Laurence Alison, Neil D Shortland et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2024

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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