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How do policy tool combinations drive the construction of public health technology R&D alliances

Bibliographic Data

ID22075629
AuthorsYangchun Cao (0000-0003-1033-2909, Guangdong Ocean University), Jing Zhang (0000-0002-6431-9286, Guangdong Ocean University, corresponding author), Ling Ning (Guangdong Ocean University)
Year2026
Volume14
Pages1759788-1759788
Publication date2026-02-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2026.1759788
PMID41725771
OpenAlexW7128074624
LanguageEN
References cited38

To effectively respond to public health emergencies, establishing an efficient technology R&D alliance is critically important. This study develops a tripartite evolutionary game model involving the government, pharmaceutical enterprises, and academic and research institutions to examine how a combination of supply-side, demand-side, and environmental-side policy tools drives the formation of such alliances. The findings reveal that demand-side government procurement exerts the strongest incentive effect on enterprise and institutional participation, outperforming supply-side and environmental-side measures. Furthermore, policy intensity exhibits a scientifically discernible threshold: excessive intervention may not only increase fiscal pressure on the government but also paradoxically reduce willingness to participate due to diminishing marginal returns. Consequently, optimizing the mix of policy tools and implementing differentiated, targeted incentives are essential for fostering high-efficiency public health technology R&D alliances. This study offers a dynamic analytical framework and evidence-based guidance for policymakers in designing effective collaborative innovation strategies

Alliance · General partnership · Health technology · Incentive · Procurement · Public health · Public policy · Innovation Policy and RD · Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy · Public Procurement and Policy

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