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Effects of physical activity participation on cognitive impairment in older adults population with disabilities

Bibliographic Data

ID22082955
AuthorsSeung-Taek Lim (0000-0002-0980-991X, Kookmin University), Hyo‐Bum Kwak (0000-0003-0451-4554, Inha University), Hyo-Bum Kwak, Ju-Hee Kang, Ju‐Hee Kang (0000-0001-5235-8993, Inha University), Eunwook Chang (0000-0001-5876-9275, Inha University), Kyung-Lim Joa, Kyung‐Lim Joa (0000-0002-3747-9831, Inha University), Hee-Jung Park (Inha University), Dong‐Ho Park (0000-0003-1863-0652, Inha University, corresponding author), Dong-Ho Park
Year2024
Volume12
Pages1293023-1293023
Publication date2024-01-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1293023
PMID38327569
OpenAlexW4391172588
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited36

Background Existing research on the association between cognitive function and physical activity in the older adults population with disabilities is limited. Additionally, there is a need to explore avenues for enhancing the longevity and quality of life among these individuals. Objective This study aimed to investigate the independent and joint associations between cognitive function and levels of physical activity in the older adults population with disabilities. Methods A total of 315 older adults adults (men = 182, women = 133), identified with disabilities based on medical evaluation, were recruited from the first survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA). Participants underwent assessments for cognitive function, physical activity (PA), activities of daily living (ADLs), instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), and grip strength. Results ADLs ( p < 0.001) and IADLs ( p < 0.001) scores were significantly higher in the male normal cognitive group compared to both the male and female cognitive impairment groups. In an unadjusted model, disabled older adults individuals who did not meet the recommended PA guidelines showed an increased odds ratio for cognitive dysfunction (OR = 2.29, 95% CI = 1.32–3.97). Those participating in PA at least 1 day per week also demonstrated an elevated odds ratio (OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.08–1.38) for cognitive dysfunction compared to those who engaged in regular PA. A negative correlation was observed between K-MMSE scores and grip strength ( r = 0.448, p < 0.001). Conclusion This study provides robust evidence that disabled older adults individuals who do not meet the recommended guidelines for PA or who do not participate in PA at least once a week have an increased likelihood of cognitive impairment compared to those who are regularly active

Activities of daily living · Cognition · Environmental health · Grip strength · Logistic regression · Odds · Odds ratio · Physical therapy · Population · Psychiatry · Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention · Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research · Medicine · Physical Activity and Health · Psychology · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

  • Differential relationships between physical activity and mental health among adults with disabilities in Korea

    Open Access•Shiva Raj Acharya•BMC Public Health•2026

  • Effects of participation in physical activities of varying intensities on depression in older adults

    Open Access•Lei Jin, Feiyue Jing•Current Psychology•2025

  • Participation of people living with disabilities in physical activity

    Open Access•Kathleen A Martin Ginis, Hidde P van der Ploeg et al.•The Lancet•2021

  • The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans

    Katrina L Piercy, Richard P Troiano et al.•JAMA•2018

  • Prevalence of functional disability in activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (Iadl) and associated factors, as predictors of morbidity and mortality

    Open Access•José Carlos Millán-Calentí, Javier Tubío et al.•Archives of Gerontology and…•2010

  • Latent Classification Analysis of Leisure Activities and Their Impact on ADL, Iadl and Cognitive Ability of Older Adults Based on CLHLS (2008–2018)

    Open Access•Change Zhu, Christine M Walsh et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Validating the Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale (PALMS)

    Open Access•Keyvan Molanorouzi, Selina Khoo et al.•BMC Public Health•2014

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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