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Reforms, Expansion, and Equality of Opportunity

Bibliographic Data

ID2237745
AuthorsY Shavit (0000-0002-2040-303X), Karin Westerbeek
Year1998
Volume14
Issue1
Pages33-47
Publication date1998-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0266-7215 • E-ISSN: 1468-2672
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a018226
OpenAlexW2328437986
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited7

Between the 1950s and early 1980s, Italian education expanded rapidly. During the 1960s the educational system was reformed in two important respects. First, in 1963, the unified middle school was established and compulsory schooling was extended to the age of 14. Second, in 1961 and 1969 access to universities was progressively liberalized, enabling students in all upper-secondary tracks, including the vocational colleges (istituti professionali) attended primarily by the working classes, to sit for the matriculation (maturità) examinations and to continue to university. The reform was expected to reduce class inequality in university attendance by raising the chances of working-class students participating in this level of education. Previous research however (Cobalti and Schizzerotto, 1993, 1994) found little change in class inequalities in educational attainment. Using their data, we re-evaluate Cobalti and Schizzerotto's conclusions, and find declining effects of father's education on the odds of completing the lower levels of the educational hierarchy. The declining effects carried-over slightly to the (unconditional) odds of obtaining the maturit4 diploma but did not contribute to equalization of the odds of university attendance. We consider the extent to which the reforms affected these changes and also study changes in gender and regional inequality of educational opportunity

Attendance · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Educational attainment · Educational inequality · Hierarchy · Inequality · Logistic regression · Mathematics education · Matriculation · Odds · Pedagogy · Political science · Sociology · Vocational education · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality · Law · Medicine · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

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Unique citing works42
Citations per year1,5
Citation span1998 - 2025 (28)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 39
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