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Multicurious

A Multidisciplinary Guide to Multiverse Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID22434945
AuthorsCassie Ann Short (0000-0001-7799-7783, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg), Nate Breznau (0000-0003-4983-3137, German Institute for Adult Education), Maria Bruntsch (0009-0007-4933-6305, Universität Hamburg), Micha Burkhardt (Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg), Norbert A Busch (0000-0003-4837-0345, University of Münster), Niko A Busch (Institute of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany), Elena Cesnaite (0000-0001-5477-6670, University of Münster), Maximilian Frank (0000-0002-8140-3519, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München), Carsten Gießing (0000-0002-3293-0937, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg), Daniel Krähmer (0000-0002-4100-5372, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München), Daniel Kristanto (0000-0003-4729-8839, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg), Tina B Lonsdorf (0000-0003-1501-4846, Universität Hamburg), Tina Lonsdorf (Department of Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany), Claudia Neuendorf (0000-0002-3024-0000, University of Potsdam), Hung Hoang Viet Nguyen (0000-0001-9496-6217, German Institute for Adult Education), Margaret Rausch (0000-0002-5805-5544, Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt), Manuel Rausch (Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences), Xenia Schmalz (0000-0002-3365-257X, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München), Andreas Schneck (0000-0001-7035-0346, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München), Cem Tabakci (Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt), Andrea Hildebrandt (0000-0001-5564-0126, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg)
Year2026
Volume9
Issue2
Publication date2026-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAdvances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2515-2459 • E-ISSN: 2515-2467
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/25152459261434881
OpenAlexW4407953561
LanguageEN
References cited70

Multiverse analysis offers a comprehensive response to a core vulnerability in empirical research: the uncertainty of scientific conclusions arising from defensible yet flexible data-processing and -analysis decisions. By systematically mapping and computing all or a sample of all plausible data-processing pipelines, multiverse analysis reports the robustness of findings across analytical flexibility and increases transparency in the research process. As its adoption grows across disciplines, so too does the need for clarity on how to design, report, and interpret multiverse results responsibly. In this article, we provide interdisciplinary guidance on key procedural considerations, including defensibility and equivalence evaluations, preregistration, and computational demands. We aim to harmonize terminology, promote best practices, and foster conceptual cohesion across fields, supported by reference to domain-specific resources when appropriate. By doing so, we contribute to the broader movement toward more robust, reproducible, and transparent science, one that not only reports results but also interrogates the analytical pipelines that produce them.

Discipline · Social science · Sociology · Psychological and Educational Research Studies

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