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Making robots matter in dementia care

Conceptualising the triadic interaction between caregiver, resident and robot animal

Bibliographic Data

ID2250368
AuthorsMarcus Persson (0000-0003-2818-8001, Department of Education and Sociology Institution of Behavioral Sciences and Learning Linköping University Linköping Sweden, corresponding author), Clara Iversen (0000-0002-6941-5760, Department of Social Work Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden), David Redmalm (0000-0001-9902-1191, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare Division of Sociology Mälardalen University Västerås Sweden)
Year2024
Volume46
Issue6
Pages1192-1211
Publication date2024-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociology of Health & Illness (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-9889 • E-ISSN: 1467-9566
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1467-9566.13786
PMID38733615
OpenAlexW4396823176
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited53

While previous research studies have focused on either caregivers' or residents' perception and use of social robots, this article offers an empirical and theoretical examination of joint activities in triadic human-robot interaction. The symptomatology of dementia creates an asymmetrical relation wherein the impetus to employ a robot often originates from the caregiver. Drawing on field work and video recorded interactions in dementia care homes, the article investigates how caregivers draw on embodied resources to involve residents and robot animals in interaction. The analysis demonstrates how caregivers promote commitment and encounter resistance with residents. We draw on the theory of sociomaterial interactionism to study situated interaction between bodies in a meaning-generating process. By re-conceptualising the theoretical notions of manipulation and recruitment, the article offers an approach for studying orientations that distinguish between reciprocity of agential objects. We show that caregivers usually distinguish between interactions with people and machines by anticipating a specific response from the robots (manipulation), while they invite participation in a broader sense from residents (recruitment). Social friction arises, however, if caregivers act upon the residents as embodied objects in manipulative ways

Cognitive science · Dementia · Embodied cognition · Interactionism · Meaning (existential · Mobile robot · Perception · Psychotherapist · Reciprocity (cultural anthropology · Robot · Situated · Social relation · Social robot · Sociology · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Human-Animal Interaction Studies · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Social Robot Interaction and HRI

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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