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Woman the hunter

The physiological evidence

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2260132
AutoresC Ocobock (0000-0002-6949-2029, University of Notre Dame Department of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame Department of Gender Studies Notre Dame IN USA, autor correspondente), Sarah Lacy (0000-0001-5754-3354, University of Delaware)
Ano2024
Volume126
Fascículo1
Páginas7-18
Data de publicação2024-03-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0002-7294 • E-ISSN: 1548-1433
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/aman.13915
OpenAlexW4386416659
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas22
Referências citadas81

Myths of "Man the Hunter" and male biological superiority persist in interpretations and reconstructions of human evolution. Although there are uncontroversial average biological differences between females and males, the potential physiological advantages females may possess are less well-known and less well-studied. Here we review and present emerging physiological evidence that females may be metabolically better suited for endurance activities such as running, which could have profound implications for understanding subsistence capabilities and patterns in the past. We discuss the role of estrogen and adiponectin as respective key modulators of glucose and fat metabolism, both of which are critical fuels during long endurance activities. We also discuss how differences in overall body composition, muscle fiber composition, the metabolic cost of load carrying, and self-pacing may provide females with increased endurance capacities. Highlighting these potential advantages provides a physiological framework that complements existing archaeological (Lacy and Ocobock, this issue) and cultural work reassessing female endurance and hunting capabilities as well as the sexual division of labor. Such a holistic approach is critical to amending our current understanding of hu(wo)man evolution

Biology · Subsistence agriculture · Adipose Tissue and Metabolism · Diversity and Impact of Dance · Ecology · Genetics and Physical Performance

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Obras citantes distintas22
Citações por ano4,4
Intervalo de citações2021 - 2026 (6)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 20
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