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Q-Adjectives and the Semantics of Quantity

Bibliographic Data

ID22882012
AuthorsStephanie Solt (0000-0002-3269-8461, Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume32
Issue2
Pages221-273
Publication date2015-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Semantics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0167-5133 • E-ISSN: 1477-4593
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/jos/fft018
OpenAlexW2317581573
LanguageEN
Citations received49
References cited42

The adjectives of quantity (Q-adjectives) many, few, much and little stand out from other quantity expressions on account of their syntactic flexibility, occurring in positions that could be called quantificational (many students attended), predicative (John's friends were many), attributive (the many students), differential (much more than a liter) and adverbial (slept too much). This broad distribution poses a challenge for the two leading theories of this class, which treat them as either quantifying determiners or predicates over individuals. This article develops an analysis of Q-adjectives as gradable predicates of sets of degrees or (equivalently) gradable quantifiers over degrees. It is shown that this proposal allows a unified analysis of these items across the positions in which they occur, while also overcoming several issues facing competing accounts, among others the divergences between Q-adjectives and ‘ordinary’ adjectives, the operator-like behavior of few and little, and the use of much as a dummy element. Overall the findings point to the central role of degrees in the semantics of quantity.

Adjective · Adverbial · Attributive · Class (philosophy) · Linguistics · Noun · Predicative expression · Semantics (computer science) · Advanced Algebra and Logic · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge · Mathematics · Philosophy · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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Unique citing works49
Citations per year4,45
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 40
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