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Stable Isotope Analyses and the Evolution of Human Diets

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2295497
AutoresMargaret J Schoeninger (Department of Anthropology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0532, autor correspondente)
Ano2014
Volume43
Fascículo1
Páginas413-430
Data de publicação2014-10-21
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAnnual Review of Anthropology (BOOK_SERIES)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0084-6570 • E-ISSN: 1545-4290
EditoraAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev-anthro-102313-025935
OpenAlexW2114355375
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas40
Referências citadas135

Stable isotope analysis of carbon and nitrogen has revolutionized anthropology's approach and understanding of the evolution of human diet. A baseline comparison across extant nonhuman primates reveals that they all depend on C3plants in forests, forest patches, and woodlands except during rare seasonal intake, in marginal regions, or where maize fields exist. Even large-bodied hominoids that could theoretically rely on hard-to-digest C4plants do not do so. Some Plio-Pleistocene hominins, however, apparently relied heavily on C4and/or CAM plants, which suggests that they relied extensively on cecal-colon microbial fermentation. Neanderthals seem less carnivorous than is often assumed when we compare their δ15Nbone collagenvalues with those of recent human populations, including recent human foragers who also fall at or near the top of their local trophic system. Finally, the introduction of maize into North America is shown to have been more sporadic and temporally variable than previously assumed

Biological evolution · Biology · Evolutionary biology · Extant taxon · Hominidae · Human evolution · Isotope analysis · Isotopes of nitrogen · Marsupial · Pleistocene · Plio-Pleistocene · Stable isotope ratio · Trophic level · Woodland · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Ecology · Paleontology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Primate Behavior and Ecology

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Intervalo de citações2015 - 2026 (12)
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