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Change in Military Organization

Bibliographic Data

ID2296764
AuthorsDavid R Segal (Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, and Department of Military Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington DC 20012), Mady Wechsler Segal (Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, and Department of Military Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington DC 20012)
Year1983
Volume9
Issue1
Pages151-170
Publication date1983-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Sociology (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0360-0572 • E-ISSN: 1545-2115
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev.so.09.080183.001055
OpenAlexW2165038508
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited9

Recent literature in military sociology is reviewed in the context of theories regarding increasing rationality on the part of societies, organizations, and individuals. Models that emphasize individualistic orientations to military service are compared with models that assume a more collectivistic orientation. Attention is paid to the shift from a mobilization-based armed force to a force in being, and to the convergence between military and civilian organizations. Several consequences of the rationalization of the military are considered, including potential changes in willingness to fight, military unionization, changes in professionalism, the substitution of management for leadership, increased utilization of women, and dependence on research, including social science research

Collectivism · Context (archaeology · Economics · Individualism · Military service · Political science · Positive economics · Public relations · Rationality · Rationalization (economics · Social science · Sociology · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Military History and Strategy · Psychology · Law · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year0,59
Citation span1985 - 2025 (41)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23
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