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Participation without power

Subterfuge of development?

Bibliographic Data

ID23150906
AuthorsB C Smith (corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume33
Issue3
Pages197-204
Publication date1998-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCommunity Development Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-3802 • E-ISSN: 1468-2656
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/cdj/33.3.197
OpenAlexW1991538051
LanguageEN
Citations received14

Some forms of participation are often criticised as tokenist, giving participants no power. Participation in government schemes often means no more than using the service on offer or providing inputs to resource it. Participation may treat people as objects in ‘self-help’ schemes that have not been designed by those affected. It may be a means of indoctrination, place responsibility for development with those least able to bear it, become a kind of forced labour, or discourage utilization by the poor. However, in developing countries benefits may be derived from even the weakest forms of participation. Five such forms are identified -utilization, contributions, enlistment, cooperation, and consultation - and their benefit to community development considered.

Business · Community participation · Developing country · Economic growth · Economics · Government (linguistics) · Ideology · Indoctrination · Political science · Politics · Power (physics) · Public relations · Resource (disambiguation) · Service (business) · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Computer Science · Law · Marketing · Religion, Society, and Development

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year0,56
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12
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