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Planning and Problem Solving

Differences between Brazilian and German Students

Bibliographic Data

ID2316111
AuthorsStefan Strohschneider (Otto-Friedrich-Universitäat Bamberg, Germany, corresponding author), Dominik Gü, Dominik Güss (Otto-Friedrich-Universitäat Bamberg, Germany)
Year1998
Volume29
Issue6
Pages695-716
Publication date1998-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0221 • E-ISSN: 1552-5422
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022022198296002
OpenAlexW2149240097
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited39

In cognitive psychology, there is an increasing interest in problem solving and planning processes in complex and ill-defined situations. To examine cultural differences in planning processes, two instruments are used both with Brazilian and German university students ( n = 38 each) as participants: the Planning Inventory, which consists of everyday problem scenarios, and the Coldstorage, which is a computer-simulated dynamic problem. In the Planning Inventory, Brazilian participants accept the given descriptions and are more optimistic about the results of their efforts. German participants tend to inquire more about the background of the problems and take a more active approach but are less optimistic. In the Coldstorage simulation, the Brazilian participants have more difficulties in controlling the system. This is attributed to their presence orientation, which makes it difficult to detect developmental patterns. The results are discussed following a functional perspective that interprets cognitive processes within their ecocultural context

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Context (archaeology · Geography · German · Management science · Orientation (vector space · Perspective (graphical · Applied Psychology · Artificial Intelligence · Child and Animal Learning Development · Cognitive Science and Mapping · Complex Systems and Decision Making · Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,36
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5
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