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Genetic Interactions with Prenatal Social Environment

Effects on Academic and Behavioral Outcomes

Bibliographic Data

ID2316456
AuthorsD Conley (0000-0002-5174-7222, New York University, corresponding author), E Rauscher (0000-0002-5384-4667, University of Kansas)
Year2013
Volume54
Issue1
Pages109-127
Publication date2013-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health and Social Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1465 • E-ISSN: 2150-6000
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022146512473758
PMID23475742
OpenAlexW2163766829
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited47

Numerous studies report gene-environment interactions, suggesting that specific alleles have different effects on social outcomes depending on environment. In all these studies, however, environmental conditions are potentially endogenous to unmeasured genetic characteristics. That is, it could be that the observed interaction effects actually reflect underlying genetic tendencies that lead individuals into certain environments. What is critical to move this literature forward is random environmental variation that we know is not correlated with innate characteristics of subjects. We exploit a natural experiment that randomizes a particular stressor-birth weight discordance within twin pairs-to address this challenge and ask: Do random differences in early environment (prenatal nutrition) moderate genetic effects on depression, delinquency, or GPA? Using Add Health data, the only consistently significant allele-birth weight interaction we reveal works in the opposite direction of Caspi et al.'s classic finding regarding the interaction of maltreatment with genetic variation in the serotonin transporter promoter. Less robust interactions found for DRD2 and MAOA are consistent with this pattern that reverses prior findings. These results do not necessarily overturn existing research but support our methodological point that gene-environment research must address endogeneity

Allele · Behavioural genetics · Biology · Developmental psychology · Econometrics · Economics · Endogeneity · Gene · Gene–environment interaction · Heritability · Stressor · Twin study · Birth, Development, and Health · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Genetics · Psychology

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  • Beyond Orchids and Dandelions

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  • Critical Need for Family-Based, Quasi-Experimental Designs in Integrating Genetic and Social Science Research

    Brian M D’onofrio, Benjamin B Lahey et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2013

  • The Challenge of Causal Inference in Gene–Environment Interaction Research

    Jason M Fletcher, D Conley•American Journal of Public Health•2013

  • Genetics and Sociologya

    Open Access•D Conley, Jason M Fletcher et al.•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Does education attenuate the genetic risk of obesity? Evidence from U.K. Twins

    Open Access•Vikesh Amin, Paul Dunn et al.•Economics & Human Biology•2018

  • Interactive effects of in utero nutrition and genetic inheritance on cognition

    Open Access•C Justin Cook, Jason M Fletcher•Economics & Human Biology•2013

  • Gene-Environment Complementarity in Educational Attainment

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  • Sociology and evolutionary biology

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  • Biology and American Sociology, Part II

    Open Access•Jonathan H Turner, Russell K Schutt et al.•The American Sociologist•2020

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  • Persistent Inequalities

    Sven Oskarsson, Rafael Ahlskog et al.•The Journal of Politics•2022

  • The Long Arm of Adolescence

    J Daw, J D Boardman•Biodemography and Social Biology•2014

  • Can education rescue genetic liability for cognitive decline

    Open Access•C Justin Cook, Jason M Fletcher•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • Education, Smoking, and Cohort Change

    Open Access•R Wedow, Meghan Zacher et al.•American Sociological Review•2018

  • The Emergence of Socio-Genomics

    Open Access•D Conley, Jason M Fletcher et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2014

  • Socio-Genomic Research Using Genome-Wide Molecular Data

    D Conley•Annual Review of Sociology•2016

  • Exploring the Fetal Origins Hypothesis Using Genetic Data

    Open Access•Trejo•Social Forces•2024

  • Peer Influence, Genetic Propensity, and Binge Drinking

    G Guo, Yi Li et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2015

  • Genetic architecture of socioeconomic outcomes

    Open Access•Hexuan Liu•Social Science Research•2019

  • Plastic and immobile

    Open Access•E Rauscher•Social Science Research•2017

  • Opportunities and challenges of big data for the social sciences

    Open Access•Hexuan Liu, G Guo•Social Science Research•2016

  • Sibling genes as environment

    Open Access•E Rauscher, D Conley et al.•Social Science Research•2015

  • Birth weight and risk of cardiovascular disease in a cohort of women followed up since 1976

    Open Access•Janet W Rich-Edwards, Meir J Stampfer et al.•BMJ•1997

  • Genetic Sensitivity to the Environment

    Avshalom Caspi, Ahmad R Hariri et al.•American Journal of Psychiatry•2010

  • Abnormal Behavior Associated with a Point Mutation in the Structural Gene for Monoamine Oxidase A

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  • Outcomes in Young Adulthood for Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants

    Maureen Hack, Daniel J Flannery et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•2002

  • Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies

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  • Screening for Adolescent Depression

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  • Role of Genotype in the Cycle of Violence in Maltreated Children

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  • Influence of Life Stress on Depression

    Open Access•Avshalom Caspi, Karen Sugden et al.•Science•2003

  • Biological Sensitivity to Context

    Open Access•Bruce J Ellis, W Thomas Boyce•Current Directions in Psychological…•2008

  • Maoa, maltreatment, and gene–environment interaction predicting children's mental health

    Open Access•J Kim-Cohen, A Caspi et al.•Molecular Psychiatry•2006

  • The Abuse of Power

    John M Hoenig, Dennis M Heisey•The American Statistician•2001

  • The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) Twin Data

    Open Access•Kathleen Mullan Harris, Carolyn T Halpern et al.•Twin Research and Human Genetics•2006

  • Returns to Birthweight

    Jere R Behrman, Mark R Rosenzweig•The Review of Economics and…•2004

  • Environmental Contingencies and Genetic Propensities

    M J Shanahan, Vaisey et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2008

  • Is Biology Destiny? Birth Weight and Life Chances

    D Conley, Neil G Bennett•American Sociological Review•2000

  • The Integration of Genetic Propensities into Social-Control Models of Delinquency and Violence among Male Youths

    Open Access•G Guo, Michael E Roettger et al.•American Sociological Review•2008

  • The Social Influences on the Realization of Genetic Potential for Intellectual Development

    G Guo, E Stearns•Social Forces•2002

  • Birth Weight and Income

    D Conley, Neil G Bennett•Journal of Health and Social…•2001

  • Under the Influence of Genetics

    Bernice A Pescosolido, Brea L Perry et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2008

Unique citing works24
Citations per year1,85
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20
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