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The content validity index

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Bibliographic Data

ID23313145
AuthorsDenise F Polit (Griffith University, corresponding author), Cheryl Tatano Beck (0000-0001-6130-2887, University of Connecticut)
Year2006
Volume29
Issue5
Pages489-497
Publication date2006-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueResearch in Nursing & Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0160-6891 • E-ISSN: 1098-240X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/nur.20147
PMID16977646
OpenAlexW2016660511
LanguageEN
Citations received614
References cited20

Scale developers often provide evidence of content validity by computing a content validity index (CVI), using ratings of item relevance by content experts. We analyzed how nurse researchers have defined and calculated the CVI, and found considerable consistency for item-level CVIs (I-CVIs). However, there are two alternative, but unacknowledged, methods of computing the scale-level index (S-CVI). One method requires universal agreement among experts, but a less conservative method averages the item-level CVIs. Using backward inference with a purposive sample of scale development studies, we found that both methods are being used by nurse researchers, although it was not always possible to infer the calculation method. The two approaches can lead to different values, making it risky to draw conclusions about content validity. Scale developers should indicate which method was used to provide readers with interpretable content validity information.

Consistency (knowledge bases) · Content (measure theory) · Content validity · Criterion validity · Index (typography) · Inference · Information retrieval · Internal consistency · Nonprobability sampling · Psychometrics · Relevance (law) · Scale (ratio) · World Wide Web · Applied Psychology · Artificial Intelligence · Clinical Psychology · Computer Science · Health Education and Validation · Health Literacy and Information Accessibility · Mathematics · Medicine · Psychology · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing

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Unique citing works614
Citations per year32,32
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 563
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