The Experience of Symptoms of Depression in Men vs Women

Analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey Replication

Bibliographic Data

ID23320519
AuthorsLisa Martin (0000-0001-8783-2878, University of Michigan–Dearborn, corresponding author), Lisa A Martin, Harold W Neighbors (0000-0002-5162-9883), Derek M Griffith (0000-0003-0018-9176, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services)
Year2013
Volume70
Issue10
Pages1100
Publication date2013-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJAMA Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2168-622X • E-ISSN: 2168-6238
PublisherAmerican Medical Association (AMA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1985
PMID23986338
OpenAlexW2133574018
LanguageEN
Citations received114
References cited7

Importance When men are depressed they may experience symptoms that are different than what is included in the current diagnostic criteria. Objective To explore whether sex disparities in depression rates disappear when alternative symptoms are considered in the place of, or in addition to, more conventional depression symptoms. Design, Setting, Participants, and Main Outcomes and Measures Using data from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication, a nationally represented mental health survey, we evaluated sex differences in symptom endorsement in 2 new scales that included alternative depression symptoms. We analyzed sex differences in symptom endorsement using 2-sided, design-based, .05-level t tests and multivariate logistic regression to identify predictors of depression. Results Men reported higher rates of anger attacks/aggression, substance abuse, and risk taking compared with women. Analyses using the scale that included alternative, male-type symptoms of depression found that a higher proportion of men (26.3%) than women (21.9%) ( P = .007) met criteria for depression. Analyses using the scale that included alternative and traditional depression symptoms found that men and women met criteria for depression in equal proportions: 30.6% of men and 33.3% of women ( P = .57). Conclusions and Relevance When alternative and traditional symptoms are combined, sex disparities in the prevalence of depression are eliminated. Further study is needed to clarify which symptoms truly describe men’s experiences of depression.

Anger · Comorbidity · Depression (economics) · Logistic regression · Mental health · National Comorbidity Survey · Psychiatry · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology