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Kurt Lewin and the Planned Approach to Change

A Re‐appraisal

Dados Bibliográficos

ID23329705
AutoresBernard Burnes (0000-0003-4244-7241, Manchester School of Architecture, autor correspondente)
Ano2004
Volume41
Fascículo6
Páginas977-1002
Data de publicação2004-09-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Management Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-2380 • E-ISSN: 1467-6486
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-6486.2004.00463.x
OpenAlexW3123044995
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas64
Referências citadas75

The work of Kurt Lewin dominated the theory and practice of change management for over 40 years. However, in the past 20 years, Lewin's approach to change, particularly the 3‐Step model, has attracted major criticisms. The key ones are that his work: assumed organizations operate in a stable state; was only suitable for small‐scale change projects; ignored organizational power and politics; and was top‐down and management‐driven. This article seeks to re‐appraise Lewin's work and challenge the validity of these views. It begins by describing Lewin's background and beliefs, especially his commitment to resolving social conflict. The article then moves on to examine the main elements of his Planned approach to change: Field Theory; Group Dynamics; Action Research; and the 3‐Step model. This is followed by a brief summary of the major developments in the field of organizational change since Lewin's death which, in turn, leads to an examination of the main criticisms levelled at Lewin's work. The article concludes by arguing that rather than being outdated or redundant, Lewin's approach is still relevant to the modern world.

Organizational Behavior · Planned change · Complex Systems and Decision Making · Management and Organizational Studies · Organizational Learning and Leadership

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Obras citantes distintas64
Citações por ano3,2
Intervalo de citações2006 - 2026 (21)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 62
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