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The “All of Us” Research Program

Bibliographic Data

ID23330490
AuthorsThe All of Us Research Program Investigators (National Human Genome Research Institute, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume381
Issue7
Pages668-676
Publication date2019-08-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew England Journal of Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0028-4793 • E-ISSN: 1533-4406
PublisherMassachusetts Medical Society (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1056/nejmsr1809937
PMID31412182
OpenAlexW4205170775
LanguageEN
Citations received65
References cited34

Knowledge gained from observational cohort studies has dramatically advanced the prevention and treatment of diseases. Many of these cohorts, however, are small, lack diversity, or do not provide comprehensive phenotype data. The All of Us Research Program plans to enroll a diverse group of at least 1 million persons in the United States in order to accelerate biomedical research and improve health. The program aims to make the research results accessible to participants, and it is developing new approaches to generate, access, and make data broadly available to approved researchers. All of Us opened for enrollment in May 2018 and currently enrolls participants 18 years of age or older from a network of more than 340 recruitment sites. Elements of the program protocol include health questionnaires, electronic health records (EHRs), physical measurements, the use of digital health technology, and the collection and analysis of biospecimens. As of July 2019, more than 175,000 participants had contributed biospecimens. More than 80% of these participants are from groups that have been historically underrepresented in biomedical research. EHR data on more than 112,000 participants from 34 sites have been collected. The All of Us data repository should permit researchers to take into account individual differences in lifestyle, socioeconomic factors, environment, and biologic characteristics in order to advance precision diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.

Alternative medicine · Data collection · Data science · Diversity (politics) · Environmental health · Family medicine · Health care · Health equity · Health records · Medical education · Observational study · Political science · Population · Protocol (science) · Public health · Research program · Socioeconomic status · Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors · Computer Science · Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging · Machine Learning in Healthcare · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Gerontology

  • Differences in Healthcare and Everyday Discrimination among Racial and Ethnic Minority Cancer Survivors in the all of the US Research Program

    Open Access•Yi-Ping Wen, Kristen R Choi et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026

  • Increased risk of smoking and pain in individuals with intermittent explosive disorder in the All of Us dataset

    Open Access•Fiona A Ralston, Michael L Thomas et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • From genomics to clinical practice

    Open Access•Junfeng Zhang, Xiaoling Liu et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • Combined Effects of Arsenic, Cadmium, and Mercury with Cardiovascular Disease Risk

    Open Access•Oluwatobi L Akinbode, Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi•International Journal of…•2025

  • Consent for Use of Genetic Data among US Hispanics/Latinos

    Sara Gonzalez, Garrett Strizich et al.•Ethnicity & Disease•2021

  • Care and Precision Medicine Research in the Time of Covid-19

    Juliana M Ison, Elizabeth W Karlson et al.•Ethnicity & Disease•2021

  • The Use of Racial Categories in Precision Medicine Research

    Shawneequa Callier•Ethnicity & Disease•2019

  • Personality traits and health care use

    Open Access•Emily C Willroth, Jing Luo et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2023

  • A multilevel analysis of LGBT-relevant laws and sexual and gender minority mental health

    Open Access•Artur Luz Nunes Queiroz, Zhuo Meng et al.•BMC Public Health•2026

  • Cancer health disparities in racial/ethnic minorities in the United States

    Open Access•Valentina A Zavala, Paige M Bracci et al.•British Journal of Cancer•2021

  • Machine learning approaches to racial/ethnic differences in social determinants of mild cognitive impairment and its progression to dementia in the All of Us Research Program

    Open Access•Qianyu Dong, Wenbo Wu et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2025

  • Sexual orientation, gender identity and virologic failure among people with HIV

    Open Access•Fanghui Shi, Ruilie Cai et al.•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Early-stage economic analysis of research-based comprehensive genomic sequencing for advanced cancer care

    Open Access•Deirdre Weymann, Janessa Laskin et al.•Journal of Community Genetics•2021

  • A Framework for Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Genetics and Genomics Research

    Open Access•Timothy R Rebbeck, John F P Bridges et al.•JAMA Health Forum•2022

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    Open Access•Jane A Weintraub, Kevin Moss et al.•International Journal of…•2024

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  • Examining Coping Behaviors Associated with Depression among People with Type 2 Diabetes from May-July 2020

    Open Access•Benjamin Weitz, Jung-Ae Lee et al.•American Journal of Health Behavior•2024

  • Relative predictive value of sociodemographic factors for chronic diseases among All of Us participants

    Open Access•Ansley J Kunnath, Daniel Sack et al.•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Toward the Next Generation of Precision Medicine

    Open Access•Brad Verhulst, Sarah E Benstock•Policy Insights from the…•2023

  • Linking coastal environmental and health observations for human wellbeing

    Open Access•Paul A Sandifer•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • The U.S. Needs a National Human Health Observing System

    Open Access•Paul A Sandifer, Burton Herbert Singer et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

  • Framework for a Community Health Observing System for the Gulf of Mexico Region

    Open Access•Paul A Sandifer, Paul Sandifer et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2020

  • The National Children's Study Archive Model

    Open Access•Peter K Gilbertson, Susan Forrester et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

  • Mini-Review of Laboratory Operations in Biobanking

    Open Access•Mine S Cicek, Janet E Olson•Frontiers in Public Health•2020

  • Applying Engagement Marketing and Human-Centered Design to Cocreate a Digital Decision Support Tool for Research Participation with LGBTQIA+ Community Members

    Open Access•Jennifer D Uhrig, Allyson M Corbo et al.•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2024

  • Precision medicine and the problem of structural injustice

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  • Primary Care Providers’ Experiences With an Active Elective Genetic Testing Program

    Open Access•Dylan M Platt, Carrie L Blout Zawatsky et al.•Health Education & Behavior•2025

  • Discrimination, Stress, and Substance Use Among Ethnoracial Minority Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men

    Wonkyung Kniffen, James McMahon et al.•Substance Use & Misuse•2026

  • Collecting Biospecimens and Obtaining Biobank Consent From Patients in an Academic Health Care Setting

    Open Access•T J Kasperbauer, Amy Waltz et al.•Academic Medicine•2022

  • Innovation in Large-Scale Research Programs

    Open Access•Alecia M Fair, Alecia Fair et al.•Academic Medicine•2022

  • The truth-default is ubiquitous, but some people experience it more than others

    Open Access•D M Markowitz, Kim B Serota et al.•Communication Research Reports•2024

  • Donating with eyes shut”

    Open Access•A E Raz, Y Hashiloni-Dolev•New Genetics and Society•2021

  • Promoting Inclusive Recruitment

    Open Access•James Connor, Ashley Kyalwazi et al.•Journal of Urban Health•2022

  • Pearl lecture

    Open Access•Andrea S Wiley•American Journal of Human Biology•2021

  • Exploring the intersection of gender with walking, the built environment, and health outcomes via the All of Us dataset

    Open Access•Yuxi Shen, Alyssa Ryan•Journal of Transport Geography•2025

  • Health Literacy by Hispanic Ethnicity and its Association with Healthcare Experiences, Self-rated Health, and Quality of Life

    Open Access•Athena K Ramos, Rishad Ahmed et al.•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2026

  • Returning value to communities from the All of Us Research Program through the lens of social determinants of health and ethical, legal, and social implications

    Open Access•Malak Abu Hashish, Sophie Bronstein et al.•International Journal for Equity…•2026

  • Intersectionality matters for Hispanic health

    Open Access•Mariana Rodrigues, Emma Risner et al.•International Journal for Equity…•2024

  • Discrimination and Mental Health Among Black and Latino People Living with HIV

    Open Access•Brittany L Lane, Beren Crim Sabuncu et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2025

  • Delays in Care by Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic Using Cross-Sectional Data From the National Institutes of Health's All of Us Research Program

    Open Access•Katherine A Hill, Vivian Colón-López et al.•Women s Health Issues•2024

  • Marginalized measures

    Open Access•M Jeske, Aliya Saperstein et al.•Social Studies of Science•2024

  • Re-imagining health research to include the voices of justice-impacted individuals

    Open Access•Romina Foster-Bonds, Julia Moore Vogel et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2026

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    Open Access•Shauntey Kalweit, Carly Marten et al.•Health Expectations•2026

  • Structural patterns of intersectional stigma among sexual and gender minorities

    Open Access•Victoria Money, Shan Qiao et al.•SSM - Mental Health•2026

  • Women's experience with gender‐based discrimination, social support, and health outcomes

    Open Access•Debra L Oswald, Brooke E Magnus et al.•Analyses of Social Issues and…•2026

  • Healthcare Acceptability and Delayed Care Among Older People Living with HIV in the All of Us Program

    Open Access•Brittany L Lane, Zhuo Meng et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2026

  • Tracing the Origins of Human Disease

    Open Access•Camillo Tancredi Strizzi, Barbara Natterson-Horowitz•American Journal of Human Biology•2026

  • How rural is All of Us ? Comparing characteristics of rural participants in the National Institute of Health's All of Us Research Program to other national data sources

    Open Access•Janessa M Graves, Shawna R Beese et al.•The Journal of Rural Health•2024

  • A Systematic Review of the Influence of Social Determinants of Health on Mental Health Service Utilization and Outcomes Among Asian American Cancer Survivors

    Open Access•Yi-Ping Wen, Eden R Brauer et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026

  • Human height

    Open Access•Mitchell Conery, Struan F A Grant•Annals of Human Biology•2023

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    Open Access•Haytham Siala, Yichuan Wang•Social Science & Medicine•2022

  • A social and ethical framework for providing health information obtained from combining genetics and fitness tracking data

    Open Access•Katelyn Esmonde, Stephen Roth et al.•Technology in Society•2023

  • Now, More Than Ever, We Need Institutional Commitments to Transgender Health Research

    Diana M Tordoff, Nguyen Khai Tran et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2025

  • The Way Forward to Embrace Artificial Intelligence in Public Health

    Georges Hattab, Christopher Irrgang et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2025

  • Community Engagement Alliance (Ceal)

    George A Mensah, Lenora E Johnson et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2024

  • Identification of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Individuals in the All of Us Research Program, 2017–2022

    Fanghui Shi, Xueying Yang et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2025

  • National Institutes of Health Advancing Multimorbidity Research

    Marcel E Salive, Jerry Suls et al.•Medical Care•2021

  • Leveraging genetic ancestry to study health disparities

    Open Access•Ken Batai, Stanley Hooker et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2021

  • Comparison of Demographic and Clinical Features of Bipolar Disorder in Persons of African and European Ancestry

    Open Access•Monica Taylor-Desir, Monica J Taylor-Desir et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2023

  • Sexual identity differences in ideal cardiovascular health among cisgender adults in the All of Us Research Program

    Open Access•Benigno Caceres, Yashika Sharma et al.•Annals of Behavioral Medicine•2025

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  • New Data Sources for Demographic Research

    Open Access•Casey F Breen, Dennis M Feehan•Population and Development Review•2025

  • We need more-diverse biobanks to improve behavioural genetics

    Open Access•Yixuan He, Alicia R Martins et al.•Nature Human Behaviour•2023

  • Toward labor-sensitive research

    Open Access•Daan Kenis, Ina Devos•Social Science & Medicine•2025

  • Measurement opportunities for studying sexual and gender diverse partnerships in population-based surveys

    Open Access•C A Julian, W D Manning et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2024

  • A New Initiative on Precision Medicine

    Francis S Collins, Harold Varmus•New England Journal of Medicine•2015

  • Genomics is failing on diversity

    Open Access•Alice B Popejoy, Stephanie M Fullerton•Nature•2016

  • UK Biobank

    Open Access•Cathie Sudlow, John Gallacher et al.•PLoS Medicine•2015

  • The Fair Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship

    Open Access•Mark D Wilkinson, Michel Dumontier et al.•Scientific Data•2016

Unique citing works65
Citations per year9,29
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 57
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