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The Arctic’s rapidly shrinking sea ice cover

A research synthesis

Bibliographic Data

ID23368555
AuthorsJulienne Strœve (0000-0001-7316-8320, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, corresponding author), Julienne C Stroeve, Mark C Serreze (0000-0001-7670-0140, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences), M M Holland (0000-0001-5621-8939, NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research), Jennifer E Kay (0000-0002-3625-5377, NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research), James Malanik (University of Colorado Boulder), A P Barrett (0000-0003-4394-5445, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
Year2012
Volume110
Issue3-4
Pages1005-1027
Publication date2012-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueClimatic Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0165-0009 • E-ISSN: 1573-1480
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10584-011-0101-1
OpenAlexW2119175727
LanguageEN
Citations received75
References cited48

The sequence of extreme September sea ice extent minima over the past decade suggests acceleration in the response of the Arctic sea ice cover to external forcing, hastening the ongoing transition towards a seasonally open Arctic Ocean. This reflects several mutually supporting processes. Because of the extensive open water in recent Septembers, ice cover in the following spring is increasingly dominated by thin, first-year ice (ice formed during the previous autumn and winter) that is vulnerable to melting out in summer. Thinner ice in spring in turn fosters a stronger summer ice-albedo feedback through earlier formation of open water areas. A thin ice cover is also more vulnerable to strong summer retreat under anomalous atmospheric forcing. Finally, general warming of the Arctic has reduced the likelihood of cold years that could bring about temporary recovery of the ice cover. Events leading to the September ice extent minima of recent years exemplify these processes.

Antarctic sea ice · Arctic · Arctic geoengineering · Arctic ice pack · Arctic sea ice decline · Climatology · Cryosphere · Drift ice · Geography · Ice-albedo feedback · Physical geography · Sea ice · Spring (device) · Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics · Climate change and permafrost · Cryospheric studies and observations · Environmental Science · Geology · Oceanography

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Unique citing works75
Citations per year5,36
Citation span2012 - 2025 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 66
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