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Animal Exploitation and Subsistence on the Borders of the Sasanian Empire

From the Gorgan Wall (Iran) to the Gates of the Alans (Georgia)

Bibliographic Data

ID23403297
AuthorsM Mashkour (0000-0003-3630-9459), Roya Khazaeli (0000-0001-9162-6989), Homa Fathi (0000-0002-1764-0130), Sarieh Amiri (0000-0002-6835-373X), Delphine Decruyenaere (0000-0001-5496-7370, Archéozoologie et Archéobotanique), Azadeh Mohaseb, Azadeh F Mohaseb (0000-0003-3130-6603), Hossein Davoudi (0000-0002-5236-1444), Shiva Sheikhi (0000-0001-9311-6894), Elizabeth Sauer (0000-0002-1727-453X, Institute of History and Archaeology), Eberhard W Sauer
Year2017
Pages74-96
Publication date2017-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeCHAPTER
VenueSasanian Persia (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherEdinburgh University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3366/edinburgh/9781474401012.003.0004
OpenAlexW2789267434
ISBN9781474401012
LanguageEN
Citations received3

This chapter is based on recent investigations into the subsistence economy at a military fort in the northern Caucasus (in modern Georgia), in comparison with sites along the Gorgan Wall in the north-east of Iran. The latter include forts and settlements in the hinterland. These studies highlight the diversity of animal consumption during the Sasanian era, influenced by the environmental setting of the sites, general agro-pastoral practices in the study regions and different cultural traditions. In all cases, however, herded animals (sheep/goats and cattle) provided most of the animal protein, complemented by the exploitation of other resources such as poultry, fish and wild birds. The huge quantity of animal remains from Dariali Fort in Georgia and the other Sasanian-era sites presented here shed new light on animal exploitation at the frontiers of one of antiquity’s largest empires and provide a solid foundation for future archaeozoological studies in this part of the ancient world.

Agriculture · Ancient history · Archaeology · Biology · Consumption (sociology) · Empire · Fish <Actinopterygii> · Fishery · Geography · Human settlement · Social science · Sociology · Subsistence agriculture · Subsistence economy · Ancient Near East History · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History

  • Les (inter)dépendances nomades/sédentaires des marges iraniennes et centrasiatiques de l’empire islamique au xe siècle

    Open Access•Camille Rhoné-Quer•Les Nouvelles de l archéologie•2023

  • The Climatic Resilience of the Sasanian Empire

    Open Access•Matthew J Jacobson, Alison L Gascoigne et al.•Human Ecology•2024

  • The earliest water buffalo in the Caucasus

    Open Access•Paul D Wordsworth, Paul Wordsworth et al.•Antiquity•2021

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2024 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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