Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Race, Time and Folded Objects

The HeLa Error

Bibliographic Data

ID2352557
AuthorsAmade M’charek (0000-0001-5242-2406, University of Amsterdam, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume31
Issue6
Pages29-56
Publication date2014-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheory Culture & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0263-2764 • E-ISSN: 1460-3616
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0263276413501704
OpenAlexW2161723606
LanguageEN
Citations received73
References cited55

Given their commitment to practices, science studies have bestowed considerable attention upon objects. We have the boundary object, the standardized package, the network object, the immutable mobile, the fluid object, even a fire object has entered the scene. However, these objects do not provide us with a way of understanding their historicity. They are timeless, motionless pictures rather than things that change over time, and while enacting 'historical moments' they do not make visible the histories they contain within them. What kind of object could embody history and make that history visible? Inspired by Michel Serres, I suggest the folded object is a way to attend to the temporality and spatiality of objects. In this article I explore this new object by unravelling the history of a DNA reference sequence. I show how, ever since it was produced in the early 1980s, attempts have been made to filter race out of the sequence. That effort has failed due to what one could call 'political noise'. Making and remaking the sequence have left traces that cannot be erased

Boundary object · Epistemology · Historicity (philosophy · Object (grammar · Politics · Race (biology · Sequence (biology · Sociology · Temporality · Computer Science · Gender Studies · History · History of Science and Medicine · Law · Philosophy · Race, Genetics, and Society · Artificial Intelligence

  • Ways of remembering

    Open Access•Corina Tulbure•Migration Studies•2026

  • The ‘Ghost in the Shell’ of NHS Patient Data Policies

    Open Access•Paraskevas Vezyridis•Sociology of Health & Illness•2026

  • Facilitating Creative Equality in Art-Science

    Open Access•M Wienroth, Pippa Goldschmidt•Leonardo•2017

  • Structuring Race into the Machine: The Spoiled Promise of Postgenomic Sequencing Technologies

    Open Access•E Kowal•Palgrave Handbook of the…•2022

  • Un/Doing Race: On Technology, Individuals, and Collectives in Forensic Practice

    Open Access•Irene Van Oorschot, Amade M’charek•Palgrave Handbook of the…•2022

  • Institutional care across borders

    Open Access•Matouš Jelínek, K Krause•Hau Journal of Ethnographic Theory•2026

  • Inflammable object lessons

    Open Access•Hana Porkertová, Tereza Stöckelová•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • Composite Method

    Open Access•Ryanne Bleumink, Lisette Jong et al.•Science & Technology Studies•2021

  • Maternidade como espaço de negociação e atuação na carreira de pesquisadoras feministas a partir de três cenas

    Open Access•Débora Allebrandt•Sexualidad Salud y Sociedad (Rio…•2026

  • Containing Histories Past and Present

    Open Access•Alanna L Warner-Smith•American Anthropologist•2026

  • Athens as socio-material enactments

    Herbert Ploegman•Journal of Greek Media & Culture•2024

  • Hidden Stories

    Kristín Loftsdóttir•Interventions•2022

  • Seeing infrastructure

    N Stevens, Os Keyes•Cultural Studies•2021

  • “The guy is blind but appears normal according to diagnostic parameters”

    Tatiane Pereira Muniz•Latin American and Caribbean…•2023

  • Keeping race at bay

    Open Access•Irene Van Oorschot, Amade M’charek•BioSocieties•2021

  • Mapping ‘bio geo-body’ of Southeast Asia

    Open Access•Tiên-Dung Hà, Mohammad Khamsya Bin Khidzer•BioSocieties•2021

  • Normalcy, Race, and Biomedical Technology in Brazil

    Open Access•Elena Calvo‐gonzalez•Frontiers in Sociology•2019

  • The high-profile case as ‘fire object’

    Open Access•Lisette Jong, Amade M’charek•Crime Media Culture An…•2017

  • Indian Sociology and Anthropology Between a Decolonising Quest and the West

    Open Access•Thiago Pinto Barbosa•Revue d Histoire des Sciences…•2022

  • Framing the Windows of Prostitution

    Open Access•Sarah Fijen, Samira Van Bohemen•Sexuality Research and Social…•2023

  • Clouded judgments? Aesthetics, morality and everyday life in early 21st century culture

    Open Access•Giselinde Kuipers, Thomas Franssen et al.•European Journal of Cultural…•2019

  • Population genetics, cybernetics of difference, and pasts in the present

    Open Access•Bauer•History of the Human Sciences•2015

  • On the persistence of race

    Open Access•Lisette Jong•Social Studies of Science•2022

  • The politics of face and the trouble with race

    Open Access•Amade M’charek, Irene Van Oorschot•Social Studies of Science•2023

  • The face as folded object

    Open Access•Roos Hopman•Social Studies of Science•2021

  • Curious about race

    Open Access•Amade M’charek•Social Studies of Science•2023

  • The blood that remains

    Open Access•Ricardo Roque•BJHS Themes•2019

  • Population Geometries of Europe

    Open Access•Francisca Grommé, Evelyn Ruppert•Science Technology & Human Values•2019

  • Implodindo Luzia

    Open Access•Marcus A S Wittmann•Revista Habitus - Revista do…•2019

  • Nas entranhas da nação

    Open Access•Bruno Rodrigo Carvalho Domingues•Novos Debates•2019

  • Objectivity and objectification. On the ethics and epistemologies of skin colour measurements in the social sciences

    Open Access•Abel•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2026

  • More than Singular, Less than Plural – Anjuna as a Fractal Place

    Open Access•Agata Rybus•Český lid•2025

  • Osos vaqueros en el páramo incomún

    Open Access•Santiago Martínez-Medina, Hanne Cottyn et al.•Debates en Sociología•2022

  • Reinventing the Good Life

    Open Access•Jeannette Pols•Reinventing the Good Life•2023

  • Permanent Temporality

    Open Access•Ildikó Zonga Plájás•Science Technology & Human Values•2023

  • Technologies of Belonging

    Open Access•Amade M’charek, Katharina Schramm et al.•Science Technology & Human Values•2014

  • Wax Moulages and the Pastpresence Work of the Dead

    Open Access•Órla O’donovan•Science Technology & Human Values•2021

  • O Holoceno inferior e a antropogênese amazônica na longa história indígena da Amazônia oriental (Carajás, Pará, Brasil)

    Open Access•Marcos Pereira Magalhães, Pedro Glécio Costa L Lima et al.•Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio…•2019

  • Entanglements of Time, Temperature, Technology, and Place in Ancient DNA Research

    Open Access•Venla Oikkonen•Science Technology & Human Values•2020

  • What is "(un)making" STS ethnographies? Reflections (not exclusively) from Latin America

    Open Access•Tania Pérez-Bustos, Santiago Martínez Medina et al.•Tapuya Latin American Science…•2018

  • Colecta como captura recíproca múltiple

    Open Access•Santiago Martínez-Medina, Olga Lucía Hernández-Manrique•Revista Colombiana de Antropología•2020

  • Futures in action

    Open Access•Elina Paju•Time & Society•2020

  • Resistant bugs, porous borders and ecologies of care in India

    Open Access•Alex Broom, Assa Doron•Social Science & Medicine•2022

  • Biomedicalização da resposta ao HIV/Aids e o caso da emergência da PrEP

    Open Access•Felipe Cavalcanti Ferrari•Equatorial – Revista do Programa…•2018

  • Uma rede passa pelo currículo

    Open Access•Thiago Ranniery, Ricardo Scofano Medeiros•Roteiro•2020

  • Corpo-real ethnographies

    Open Access•Julia Alejandra Morales Fontanilla, Santiago Martínez-Medina•Tapuya Latin American Science…•2019

  • Lá onde, cara pálida? Pensando as glórias e os limites do campo etnográfico

    Open Access•C Fonseca•Revista Mundaú•2017

  • Extirpando Excessos E Promulgando Ausências

    Open Access•Marcelle Schimitt•Revista Debates Insubmissos -…•2021

  • The Processuality of 'Sex' in Biomedicine

    Open Access•Mianna Meskus, Venla Oikkonen et al.•Body & Society•2024

  • En-red-ar entre redes de niebla

    Open Access•Nelsy Niño-Rodríguez, Nathalí Cedeño Gracia et al.•Antípoda Revista de Antropología…•2021

  • Palabras de piedra, materiales proféticos y políticas del dónde

    Open Access•C Bonelli•Antípoda Revista de Antropología…•2016

  • Lo que pliega la colecta

    Open Access•Santiago Martínez Medina, Santiago Martínez-Medina•Antípoda Revista de Antropología…•2020

  • Kindling the fire' of NHS patient data exploitations

    Open Access•Paraskevas Vezyridis•Social Science & Medicine•2024

  • A branquitude dos corpos não humanos e o racismo genderificado nos laboratórios de habilidades médicas contemporâneo

    Open Access•Raquel Littério De Bastos, Eduardo Neves Rocha De Brito et al.•Horizontes Antropológicos•2025

  • Posografia

    Open Access•Fernanda Dos Santos De Macedo, Paula Sandrine Machado•Ilha Revista de Antropologia•2023

  • DNA Identities

    Leah Lowthorp•Journal of American Folklore•2024

  • Quando as diferenças importam

    Open Access•William Rosa•Anuário Antropológico•2024

  • Entrevista com Amade M'charek

    Open Access•Larissa Costa Duarte, Lucas Riboli Besen•Horizontes Antropológicos•2017

  • Managing risk and sexuality in the Covid-19 context

    Open Access•Paula Sandrine Machado, Amana Rocha Mattos et al.•Vibrant Virtual Brazilian…•2022

  • Long Covid, the unending pandemic

    Open Access•J Segata, Ilana Löwy•Horizontes Antropológicos•2024

  • Covid longa, a pandemia que não terminou

    Open Access•J Segata, Ilana Löwy•Horizontes Antropológicos•2024

  • Conceptualizing histories of multispecies entanglements

    Open Access•Venla Oikkonen•Journal of Social Archaeology•2021

  • Serres and Foundations

    Open Access•T K Lehtonen•Theory Culture & Society•2020

  • Designing-With/In World Politics

    J L Austin, A Leander•Political anthropological…•2021

  • The Anticipated Mosque

    Open Access•Oskar Verkaaik•City & Society•2020

  • On shame

    Open Access•Julie Mcbrien•American Ethnologist•2021

  • Old Bones in New Databases

    Open Access•Iris Clever, Lisette Jong•American Anthropologist•2025

  • Encountering the Face-Unraveling Race

    Open Access•Amade M’charek, Amade M''Charek et al.•American Anthropologist•2020

  • Tentacular Faces

    Open Access•Amade M’charek, Amade M''Charek et al.•American Anthropologist•2020

  • Crafting the unsayable

    Open Access•Sarah Milton, Ulla Mcknight•Sociology of Health & Illness•2025

  • Racialised prescribing

    Open Access•Andrew Smart, Kate Weiner•Sociology of Health & Illness•2018

  • Unfolding the Past, Proving the Present

    Open Access•Tasniem Anwar•International Political Sociology•2020

  • Planned Hindsight

    Joanna Radin•Journal of Cultural Economy•2015

  • Science as Practice and Culture

    Andrew Pickering•Science As Practice and Culture•1992

  • Who Wrote the Book of Life?

    Lily E Kay•Who Wrote the Book of Life?•2000

  • The Human Genome Diversity Project

    Open Access•Amade M’charek, Amade M'Charek•Human Genome Diversity Project•2005

  • The DNA Mystique

    Dorothy Nelkin, M Susan Lindee et al.•The DNA Mystique•2004

  • The Whale and the Reactor

    Langdon Winner•Whale and the Reactor•1988

  • Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution

    Open Access•Rebecca L Cann, M Stoneking et al.•Nature•1987

  • Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome

    Open Access•S Anderson, Stephen K Anderson et al.•Nature•1981

  • Evidence for Gradients of Human Genetic Diversity Within and Among Continents

    David Serre, Svante Pääbo•Genome Research•2004

  • The Sequence of the Human Genome

    Open Access•J Craig Venter, Mark D Adams et al.•Science•2001

  • Reanalysis and revision of the Cambridge reference sequence for human mitochondrial DNA

    Open Access•Richard M Andrews, James Van Keuren et al.•Nature Genetics•1999

  • Actor network theory and after

    John Hassard, John Law•Actor network theory and after•1999

  • Biographies of scientific objects

    Lorraine Daston•Biographies of scientific objects•2000

  • Race to the Finish

    Jenny Reardon•Race to the Finish•2009

  • The Sociology of an Actor-Network

    Michel Callon•Mapping the Dynamics of Science…•1986

  • Do Artifacts Have Politics

    Langdon Winner•Computer Ethics•2017

  • Race, Ethnicity and Nation

    P Wade•Race, Ethnicity, and Nation•2022

  • Race, Ethnicity, and Nation

    P Wade•Race, ethnicity and nation•2007

  • Care in Practice

    Annemarie Mol, Ingunn Moser et al.•Care in Practice•2010

  • Conversations on Science, Culture, and Time

    Open Access•Michel Serres, Roxanne Lapidus•Conversations on Science,…•1995

  • Sorting Things Out

    G C Bowker, Susan Leigh Star•Sorting Things Out•1999

  • Genes, genomes and identity. Projections on matter

    Open Access•Christine Hauskeller•New Genetics and Society•2004

  • Fragile differences, relational effects

    Open Access•Amade M’charek•European Journal of Women s Studies•2010

  • The Molecularization of Race

    Duana Fullwiley•Science as Culture•2007

  • Two drafts, one genome? Human diversity and human genome research

    Adam Bostanci•Science as Culture•2006

  • Institutional Ecology, `Translations' and Boundary Objects

    Open Access•Susan Leigh Star, James Griesemer et al.•Social Studies of Science•1989

  • Regions, Networks and Fluids

    Open Access•A Mol, John Law•Social Studies of Science•1994

  • Racialized Futures

    Open Access•David Skinner•Social Studies of Science•2006

  • Purity and Danger

    Douglas M Staff, Mary Douglas et al.•Purity and Danger•2013

  • Headhunting and Colonialism

    Open Access•Ricardo Roque•Headhunting and Colonialism•2010

  • Object Lessons

    Open Access•John Law, Vicky Singleton•Organization•2005

  • Geographies of relatedness

    Open Access•C Nash•Transactions of the Institute of…•2005

  • Contexts in Action-And the Future of the Past in STS

    Open Access•Kristin Asdal•Science Technology & Human Values•2012

  • Secondhandedness

    Open Access•Kevin Hetherington•Environment and Planning D…•2004

  • The Alienation of Body Tissue and the Biopolitics of Immortalized Cell Lines

    Open Access•Margaret Lock•Body & Society•2001

  • The Genetic Reinscription of Race

    Nadia Abu El-Haj•Annual Review of Anthropology•2007

  • The Manufacture of Knowledge

    Trevor Pinch, Karin D Knorr-Cetina•Technology and Culture•1984

  • Colonial Encounters in Postcolonial Contexts

    Open Access•Hilary Cunningham•Critique of Anthropology•1998

  • Michel Serres

    Open Access•Steven D Brown•Theory Culture & Society•2002

  • Morality and Technology

    Open Access•Bruno Latour, Couze Venn•Theory Culture & Society•2002

  • Beyond Fact or Fiction

    Open Access•Amade M’charek, Amade M''Charek et al.•Cultural Anthropology•2013

  • The Possession of Kuru

    Open Access•Warwick Anderson•Comparative Studies in Society…•2000

Unique citing works73
Citations per year6,08
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 70
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae