Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Powerful Times

Flexible Discipline and Schedule Gifts at Work

Bibliographic Data

ID2374214
AuthorsAlex J Wood (0000-0003-0569-7145, University of Oxford, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume32
Issue6
Pages1061-1077
Publication date2018-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWork Employment and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0950-0170 • E-ISSN: 1469-8722
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0950017017719839
OpenAlexW2748282505
LanguageEN
Citations received43
References cited39

This article uses two ethnographic retail case studies to investigate contemporary workplace control. The findings highlight how flexible scheduling has serious consequences for workers and causes insecurity. This provides managers with a powerful and unaccountable mechanism for securing control. The benefits for managers of using flexible scheduling to secure control are shown to be its ambiguity and flexibility. Moreover, flexible scheduling creates an environment where workers must continually strive to maintain managers' favour. Little evidence is found to suggest that this control is aided by work games obscuring workplace relations. Flexible scheduling does, however, enable misrecognition of workplace relations due to the schedule gifts which it entails. Schedule gifts act to bind workers to managers' interests through feelings of gratitude and moral obligation

Ambiguity · Business · Control (management · Economics · Ethnography · Gratitude · Management · Obligation · Operations management · Political science · Public relations · Schedule · Scheduling (production processes · Sociology · Work schedule · Computer Science · Employment and Welfare Studies · Labor Movements and Unions · Law · Management and Organizational Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • An unfinished task?

    Open Access•Uccio Aloisi, Silvia Rainone et al.•An unfinished task?•2023

  • Global Platform Work

    Open Access•Anna Oechslen•Global Platform Work•2023

  • Workplace regimes

    Alex J Wood•Work in the Global Economy•2021

  • Michael Burawoy, 1947–2025

    Alex J Wood•Work in the Global Economy•2025

  • ‘Customer is king’

    Crispen Chinguno•Work in the Global Economy•2023

  • Inequality Restructured

    Open Access•Kevin Ralston, Adam Formby•People Place and Policy Online•2020

  • Réglementation et avenir du travail

    Open Access•Antonio Aloisi, Valerio De Stefano•Revue internationale du Travail•2020

  • From Voluntariness to Coercion

    Open Access•Stefan Bieńkowski•Przeglad Socjologii Jakosciowej•2025

  • ‘I never even tried to get out of work’

    Annis G Golden, Caryn E Medved et al.•Journal of Applied Communication…•2023

  • Mutual interests management with a purposive approach

    Open Access•Surhan Cam, Serap Palaz•Industrial Relations Journal•2023

  • Rethinking Platform Capitalism

    Open Access•Tommy Wu, Junyi Zhang et al.•Socius Sociological Research for…•2026

  • The ethical debate about the gig economy

    Open Access•Zhi Ming Tan, Nikita Aggarwal et al.•Technology in Society•2021

  • The Taylor Review

    Open Access•Alex J Wood•New Technology Work and Employment•2019

  • Unstable Work Schedules and Racial Earnings Disparities Among U.S. Workers

    Open Access•Yixia Cai, Marybeth J Mattingly•RSF The Russell Sage Foundation…•2025

  • Dog Whistles and Work Hours

    Open Access•Adam Goldstein, Tod G Hamilton•Sociological Science•2022

  • Seeking predictability and stability. Young logistics workers and low-skill work in warehouses

    Lotta Haikkola•Journal of Youth Studies•2025

  • From Labour Process Theory to Organisational Political Economy

    Open Access•Matt Vidal•Critical Sociology•2024

  • Platform couriers' self‐exploitation

    Open Access•Tiago Vieira•New Technology Work and Employment•2023

  • Making gigs work

    Open Access•Michael Dunn•New Technology Work and Employment•2020

  • Impossible Choices

    Open Access•C H Alvarez, Lola Loustaunau et al.•Labor Studies Journal•2020

  • Time Theft in the Los Angeles Retail Sector

    Open Access•Preeti Sharma, Lina Stepick et al.•Labor Studies Journal•2022

  • Gendered labour process

    Open Access•Raghunandan Reddy, Arun Kumar Sharma et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Contesting Algorithmic Workplace Regimes in an Era of Flexible Despotism

    Open Access•Alex J Wood•Sociology•2025

  • Managing motherhood

    Open Access•Joshua Choper•Social Forces•2025

  • Neither timeless, nor placeless

    Open Access•Heiner Heiland•Human Relations•2022

  • How Work Hour Variability Matters for Work-to-Family Conflict

    Open Access•Hyojin Cho, Susan J Lambert et al.•Work Employment and Society•2024

  • Mapping themes for the well-being of low-skilled gig workers

    Open Access•Emsie Arnoldi, Rachelle Bosua et al.•Transitions Journal of Transient…•2021

  • Transcending “flexible time

    Open Access•Kairong Shu, Hailong Liu et al.•New Media & Society•2023

  • Rethinking work in the creator economy

    Open Access•Afshin Omidi•Media Culture & Society•2026

  • Good Gig, Bad Gig

    Open Access•Alex J Wood, Mark Graham et al.•Work Employment and Society•2019

  • The battlefields of leisure

    Open Access•Hüseyin Yener Erköse•New Perspectives on Turkey•2020

  • What Explains Racial/Ethnic Inequality in Job Quality in the Service Sector

    Open Access•Adam Storer, D Schneider et al.•American Sociological Review•2020

  • Experiences of insecurity among non-standard workers across different welfare states

    Open Access•Kristof Bosmans, Emilia F Vignola et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2023

  • Persistent Unpredictability

    Open Access•Larissa Petrucci, Larissa L Petrucci et al.•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2022

  • Employment status and the on-demand economy

    Open Access•H Johnston, Ozlem Ergun et al.•Socio-Economic Review•2024

  • Beyond mobilisation at McDonald's

    Open Access•Alex J Wood•Capital & Class•2020

  • Youth, enterprise and precarity

    Open Access•Robert Macdonald, Andreas Giazitzoglu•Journal of Sociology•2019

  • Women and the Standard Workweek

    Open Access•Jennifer Whillans•Work Employment and Society•2025

  • Parental Exposure to Work Schedule Instability and Child Sleep Quality

    Open Access•Allison Logan, Daniel Schneider•Work Employment and Society•2025

  • Working to Live, Not Living to Work

    Open Access•Andrew Smith, Jo Mcbride•Work Employment and Society•2021

  • Consent, Control, and Contradictions in the Post-Fordist Work Organisation

    Open Access•Alex J Wood•Critical Sociology•2024

  • The Making of a Work-ready Individual

    Open Access•Helman•Critical Sociology•2021

  • Networked but Commodified

    Open Access•Alex J Wood, Mark Graham et al.•Sociology•2019

  • The Labor of Luck

    Jeff Sallaz•Labor of Luck•2009

  • Global Labour Flexibility

    Open Access•Guy Standing•Global Labour Flexibility•1999

  • The Extended Case Method

    Michael Burawoy•Extended Case Method•2009

  • Manufacturing Consent

    M Burawoy•Manufacturing Consent•1982

  • Girls, Wives, Factory Lives

    Open Access•Anna Pollert•Girls, Wives, Factory Lives•1981

  • Economy and Society

    Claus Wittich, Guenther Roth et al.•Economy and Society•1978

  • Discipline and Punish

    Michel Foucault, Simon Prebble•Surveiller et punir•2019

  • Outline of a Theory of Practice

    Open Access•Pierre Bourdieu, Richard Nice•On Violence•2007

  • Fast Food, Fast Talk

    Robin Leidner•Fast Food, Fast Talk•1994

  • The Logic of Practice

    Pierre Bourdieu•The Logic of Practice•1990

  • The Gift

    Marcel Mauss•Gift•2002

  • Economy and Society

    Max Weber•Readings in Economic Sociology•2002

  • The Critical Study of Work

    Michael Dreiling, Michael C Dreiling et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2002

  • Nonstandard Work Schedules

    Julia R Henly, H Luke Shaefer et al.•Social Service Review•2006

  • Flexible scheduling, degradation of job quality and barriers to collective voice

    Open Access•Alex J Wood•Human Relations•2016

  • Passing the buck

    Open Access•Susan J Lambert•Human Relations•2008

  • Discipline and Punish

    Raffaella D’amico•Telos•1978

  • Working for Free in the VIP

    Open Access•A Mears•American Sociological Review•2015

  • Working Time, Industrial Relations and the Employment Relationship

    Open Access•Jill Rubery, Kelly Ward et al.•Time & Society•2005

  • The Impact of Social Structure on Economic Outcomes

    Open Access•Mark Granovetter•The Journal of Economic…•2005

  • Unpredictable Work Timing in Retail Jobs

    Open Access•Julia R Henly, Susan J Lambert•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2014

  • Banana Time

    Donald F Roy•Human Organization•1959

  • Manufacturing Dissent? Burawoy in a Franco-Japanese Workshop

    Open Access•Jean‐pierre Durand, Jean-Pierre Durand et al.•Work Employment and Society•1998

  • Annualised Hours and the 'Knock

    Open Access•Jason Heyes•Work Employment and Society•1997

  • In the Margins

    Open Access•H Gottfried•Work Employment and Society•1992

  • Controlling routine front line service workers

    Open Access•Robin Price•Work Employment and Society•2016

  • The demands and challenges of being a retail store manager

    Open Access•Andrew Smith, Fiona Elliott•Work Employment and Society•2012

  • The impact of citizenship on labour process

    Open Access•Thomas Peng•Work Employment and Society•2011

  • Managerial control and workplace regimes

    Open Access•Paul Thompson, Diane Van Den Broek•Work Employment and Society•2010

  • Permanent Pedagogy

    Open Access•Jeffrey J Sallaz•Work and Occupations•2015

  • The Roots of Domination

    Open Access•M Burawoy•Sociology•2012

Unique citing works43
Citations per year6,14
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 43
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae