Masculinity, Competence, and Health

The Influence of Weight and Race on Social Perceptions of Men

Bibliographic Data

ID2388076
AuthorsMary Nell Trautner (0000-0002-7889-4257, Department of Sociology, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA, corresponding author), Samantha Kwan (0000-0002-0898-3748, University of Houston), V Savage (0000-0001-9142-4500, Department of Sociology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA), Scott V Savage
Year2013
Volume16
Issue4
Pages432-451
Publication date2013-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMen and Masculinities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1097-184X • E-ISSN: 1552-6828
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1097184x13502667
OpenAlexW2165062509
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited83

Like other visible characteristics such as skin color, gender, or age, body size is a diffuse status characteristic that impacts perceptions, interactions, and social outcomes. Studies demonstrate that individuals hold preconceived notions about what it means to be fat and document a long list of negative stereotypes associated with fat individuals, including laziness, unintelligence, and incompetence. Such perceptions have consequences for employment, including decisions about hiring, promotion, compensation, and dismissal. In this article, we examine how body size and race interact to affect individuals' perceptions of success, competence, health, laziness, and masculinity. Based on undergraduate students' ratings of photographs of men, our findings demonstrate significant differences between evaluations of black and white men based on body size. Thin white men are perceived to be more intelligent, more successful, and more competent than their thin black counterparts. However, these results reverse when the men are overweight: overweight black men are seen as more intelligent and more competent than overweight white men. They are also seen as more successful and hardworking and more masculine. These results suggest that the stigma of body size differently impacts black and white men; individuals judge overweight white men more negatively than overweight black men. We discuss two possible explanations for these findings: black threat neutralization and race-based attribution theory

Attribution · Developmental psychology · Dismissal · Laziness · Masculinity · Obesity · Overweight · Perception · Political science · Social perception · Architecture, Design, and Social History · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Medicine · Obesity and Health Practices · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology